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HOPEDALE

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 684 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HOPEDALE , a township of See also:

Worcester See also:county, See also:Massachusetts, U.S.A.; pop. (19o5; See also:state See also:census) 2048; (-1910) .2188. It is served by the See also:Milford & See also:Uxbridge (electric) See also:street railway, and (for See also:freight) by the See also:Grafton & Upton railway. The See also:town lies in the " See also:dale " between Milford and Mendon, and is cut from N.W. to S.E. by the See also:Mill See also:river, which furnishes See also:good waterpower at its falls. The See also:principal manufactures are textiles, boots and shoes, and, of most importance, See also:cotton machinery. The See also:great cotton machinery factories here are owned by the See also:Draper See also:Company. Hopedale has a public See also:park on the site of the See also:Ballou See also:homestead, with a See also:bronze statue of Adin Ballou; a memorial See also:church erected by See also:George A. and Eben S. Draper; the See also:Bancroft Memorial Library, given by See also:Joseph B. Bancroft in memory of his wife; and a See also:marble drinking See also:fountain with statuary by See also:Waldo See also:Story, the See also:gift of Susan See also:Preston Draper, See also:General W. F. Draper's wife. The See also:village is remarkable for the comfortable cottages of the workers.

The See also:

history of Hopedale centres See also:round the Rev. Adin Ballou (1803-1890), a distant relative of See also:Hosea Ballou;' he See also:left, in See also:succession, the See also:ministry of the See also:Christian Connexion (1823) and that of the Universalist Church (1831), because of his restorationist views. In 1831 he became pastor of an See also:independent church in Mendon. An ardent exponent of See also:temperance, the See also:anti-See also:slavery See also:movement, woman's rights, the See also:peace cause and Christian non-resistance (even through the See also:Civil See also:War), and of " See also:Practical Christian See also:Socialism," it was in the interests of the last cause that he founded Hopedale, or "Fraternal Community No. 1," in Milford, in See also:April 1842, the first compact of the community having been See also:drawn up in See also:January 1841. See also:Thirty persons joined with him, and lived in a single See also:house on a poor See also:farm of 258 acres, See also:purchased in See also:June 1841. Ballou was for several years the See also:president of the community, which was run on the See also:plan that all should have an equal See also:voice as to the use of See also:property, in spite of the fact that there was individual holding of property. The community, however, owned the See also:instruments of See also:production, with the single exception of the important patent rights held by Ebenezer D. Draper. The result was bickerings between those who were See also:joint stockholders and those whose only profit came from their See also:manual labour. In a See also:short See also:time the See also:control of the community came into the hands of its richest members, E. D.

Draper and his See also:

brother, George Draper (1817-1887), who owned three-fourths of the joint stock. In 1856 there was a See also:total deficit of about $12,000. The Draper See also:brothers bought up the joint stock of the community at See also:par and paid its debts, and the community soon ceased to exist See also:save as a religious society. After George Draper's See also:death the control of the See also:mills passed to his sons.. These included General See also:William See also:Franklin Draper (1842-1910), a Republican representative in See also:Congress in 1892-1897 and U.S. See also:ambassador to See also:Italy in 1897-1900, and Eben See also:Sumner Draper (b. 1858), See also:lieutenant-See also:governor of Massachusetts in 1906-1908 and governor in 1909-1911. In 1867 the community was merged with Hopedale See also:parish, a Unitarian organization. Hopedale was separated from Milford and incorporated as a township in 1886. See Adin Ballou's History of Milford (See also:Boston, 1882), his History of the Hopedale Community, edited by William S. See also:Heywood (See also:Lowell, 1897), his See also:Biography by the same editor (Lowell, 1896) and his Practical and Christian Socialism (Hopedale, 1854) ; George L. See also:Carey, " Adin Ballou and the Hopedale Community " (in the New See also:World, vol. vii., 1898) ; See also:Lewis G. See also:Wilson, " Hopedale and Its Founder " (in The New See also:England See also:Magazine, vol. a., 1891) and William F.

Draper, Recollections of a Varied Career (Boston, 1908). See also:

HOPE-See also:SCOTT, See also:JAMES See also:ROBERT (1812-1873), See also:English See also:barrister and Tractarian, was See also:born on the 15th of See also:July 1812, at Great See also:Marlow, See also:Berkshire, the third son of See also:Sir See also:Alexander Hope, and See also:grandson of the second See also:earl of Hopetoun. He was educated at See also:Eton and See also:Oxford, where he was a contemporary and friend of See also:Gladstone and J. H. See also:Newman, and in 1838 was called to the See also:bar. Between 1840 and 1843 he helped to found Trinity See also:College, See also:Glenalmond. He was one of the leaders of the Tractarian movement and entirely in Newman's confidence. In'1851 he was received with See also:Manning into the See also:Roman See also:Catholic church. At this time he was making a very large income at the See also:Parliamentary bar. He only commenced serious practice in this See also:branch of his profession in 1843, but by the end of 1845 he stood at the See also:head of it and in 184g was made a See also:Queen's Counsel. In 1847 he married See also:Miss See also:Lockhart, granddaughter of Sir See also:Walter Scott, and on her coming into See also:possession of See also:Abbotsford six years later, Adin Ballou wrote An Elaborate History and See also:Genealogy of the Ballow in See also:America (See also:Providence, R.I., 1888). assumed the surname of Hope-Scott.

He retired from the bar established the See also:

Swedish See also:Academy, he gave See also:Hopken the first in 187o and died on the 29th of April 1873.

End of Article: HOPEDALE

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