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See also:RICHARD FITZALAN (1267-1302) , See also:earl of See also:Arundel, was a son of See also:John, See also:lord of Arundel (1246-1272), and a See also:grandson of another John, lord of Arundel, Clun and Oswaldestre (See also:Oswestry), who took a prominent, if somewhat wavering, See also:part in the troubles during the reign of See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry III., and who died in See also:November 1267. Richard, who was called earl of Arundel about 1289, fought for See also:Edward I. in See also:France and in See also:Scotland, and died on the 9th of See also:March 1302.
He was succeeded by his son, See also:EDMUND (1285-1326), who married Alice, See also:sister of John, earl de See also:Warenne. A See also:bitter enemy of Piers See also:Gaveston, Arundel was one of the ordainers appointed in 131o; he declined to march with-Edward II. to See also:Bannockburn, and after the See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king's humiliation he was closely associated with See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas, earl of See also:Lancaster, until about 1321, when he became connected with the Despensers an6 sided with the king. Hewas faithful to Edward to the last, and was executed at See also:Hereford by the partisans of See also:Queen See also:Isabella on the 17th of November 1326. His son, RICHARD (c. 1307-1376), who obtained his See also:father's earldom and lands in 1331, was a soldier of renown and a faithful servant of Edward III. He was See also:present at the See also:battle of See also:Sluys and at the See also:siege of See also:Tournai in 1340; he led one of the divisions of the See also:English See also:army at See also:Crecy and took part in the siege of See also:Calais; and he fought in the See also:naval battle with the Spaniards off See also:Winchelsea in See also:August 1350. Moreover, he was often employed by Edward on See also:diplomatic business. Soon after 1347 Arundel inherited the estates of his See also:uncle John, earl de Warenne, and in 1361 he assumed the See also:title of earl de Warenne or earl of See also:Surrey. He was See also:regent of See also:England in 1355, and died on the 24th of See also:January 1376, leaving three sons, the youngest of whom, Thomas, became See also:archbishop of See also:Canterbury.
Richard's eldest son, RICHARD, earl of Arundel and Surrey (c. 1346-1397), was a member of the royal See also:council during the minority of Richard II., and about 1381 was made one of the See also:young king's See also:governors. As See also:admiral of the See also:west and See also:south he saw a See also:good See also:deal of service on the See also:sea, but without earning any marked distinction except in 1387 when he gained a victory over the See also:French and their See also:allies off See also:Margate. About 1385 the earl joined the baronial party led by the king's uncle, Thomas of See also:Woodstock, See also:duke of See also:Gloucester, and in 1386 was a member of the See also:commission appointed to regulate the See also:kingdom and the royal See also:household. Then came Richard's rash but futile See also:attempt to See also:arrest Arundel, which was the See also:signal for the outbreak of hostilities. The Gloucester See also:faction quickly gained the upper See also:hand, and the earl was one, and perhaps the most bitter, of the lords appellant. He was again a member of the royal council, and was involved in a See also:quarrel with John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster, whom he accused in the See also:parliament of 1394. After a See also:personal altercation with the king at See also:Westminster in the same See also:year Arundel underwent a See also:short imprisonment, and in 1397 came the final See also:episode of his See also:life. Suspicious of Richard he refused the royal invitation to a banquet, but his party had broken up, and he was persuaded by his See also:brother, Thomas Arundel, archbishop of Canterbury, to surrender himself and to See also:trust to the king's clemency. At once he was tried, was attainted and sentenced to See also:death, and, bearing himself with See also:great intrepidity, was beheaded on the 21st of See also:September 1397. He was twice married and had three sons and four daughters. The earl founded a See also:hospital at Arundel, and his See also:tomb in the See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
church of the Augustinian Friars, Broad See also:Street, See also:London, was See also:long a See also:place of See also:pilgrimage.
His only surviving son, THOMAS (1381-1415), was a See also:- WARD
- WARD, ADOLPHUS WILLIAM (1837- )
- WARD, ARTEMUS
- WARD, EDWARD MATTHEW (1816-1879)
- WARD, ELIZABETH STUART PHELPS (1844-1911)
- WARD, JAMES (1769--1859)
- WARD, JAMES (1843– )
- WARD, JOHN QUINCY ADAMS (1830-1910)
- WARD, LESTER FRANK (1841– )
- WARD, MARY AUGUSTA [MRS HUMPHRY WARD]
- WARD, WILLIAM (1766-1826)
- WARD, WILLIAM GEORGE (1812-1882)
ward of John Holand, duke of See also:Exeter, from whose keeping he escaped about 1398 and joined his uncle, Archbishop Thomas Arundel, at See also:Utrecht, returning to England with Henry of Lancaster, after-wards King Henry IV., in 1399. After Henry's See also:coronation he was restored to his father's titles and estates, and was employed in fighting against various rebels in See also:Wales and in the See also:north of England. Having See also:left the See also:side of his uncle, the archbishop, Arundel joined the party of the Beauforts, and was one of the leaders of the English army which went to France in 1411; then after a See also:period of retirement he became lord treasurer on the See also:accession of Henry V. From the siege of See also:Harfleur he returned See also:ill to England and died on the 13th of See also:October 1415. His wife was Beatrix (d. 1439), a natural daughter of John I., king of See also:Portugal, but he left no See also:children, and the lordship of Arundel passed to a kinsman, JOHN FITZALAN, Lord Maltravers (1383-1421), who was summoned as earl of Arundel in 1416.
John's son, JoxN (1408-1435), did not secure the earldom until 1433, when as the " English See also:Achilles " he had already won great distinction in the French See also:wars. He was created duke of See also:Touraine, and continued to serve Henry VI. in the See also:- FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
- FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
- FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
- FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
- FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
- FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
- FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
- FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
- FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
- FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
- FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)
field until his death at See also:Beauvais from the effects of a See also:wound on the 12th of See also:June 1435. The earl's only son, See also:Humphrey, died in See also:April 1438, when the earldom passed to John's brother, See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
WILLIAM (1417-1488).
End of Article: RICHARD FITZALAN (1267-1302)
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