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STOCKPORT

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 937 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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STOCKPORT , a municipal, See also:

county and See also:parliamentary See also:borough of See also:England, mainly in See also:Cheshire, but partly in See also:Lancashire, 6 m. S.E. of See also:Manchester. Pop. (1901), 92,832. It occupies a hilly site at the junction of the See also:rivers Tame and See also:Mersey; the larger See also:part of the See also:town lying on the See also:south (See also:left) See also:bank, while the suburb of Heaton See also:Norris is on the Lancashire bank. Several See also:bridges See also:cross the stream, and a lofty railway viaduct bestrides the valley. Stockport is served by the See also:London & See also:North Western, Midland, See also:Great Central, Cheshire lines, and See also:Sheffield & Midland See also:railways, and has See also:tramway connexion with Manchester. It is a town of varied See also:industries, but the most important are the See also:cotton and See also:hat manufactures. The See also:church of St See also:Mary was built mainly c. 1817, but the See also:chancel belonged to a former church, and retains a Decorated See also:east window and other See also:good details. The town See also:hall was designed by See also:Sir Brumwell See also:Thomas,and opened in r9o8, and St See also:George's church (1897). On the acquisition of the See also:market rights by the town from See also:Lord See also:Vernon in 1847 the See also:corporation secured the site of Vernon See also:Park, in which stands a museum presented in 1858 by See also:James Kershaw and See also:John See also:Benjamin See also:Smith.

The See also:

grammar school was founded in 1487 by Sir See also:Edmund Shaa or See also:Shaw, lord See also:mayor of London. The Stockport See also:Sunday school, founded in 1784, is one of the largest in England. Stockport was enfranchised in 1832, and returns two members. Its most distinguished representative was See also:Richard See also:Cobden (1841-1847), who is commemorated by a statue in St See also:Peter's Square. The town was incorporated in 1835, and is under a mayor, 16 aldermen and 48 councillors. The county borough was created in 1888. See also:Area, 5492 acres. During the See also:Roman occupation of See also:Britain there was a small military station on the site of Stockport, acting as an outpost to the Roman See also:camp at Manchester. The convergence of Roman roads at this point would make the See also:place a particularly convenient centre. The See also:etymology of the name may be Saxon,. but there is no See also:evidence of a Saxon See also:settlement, and the place is not mentioned in Domesday. A See also:castle was in existence in the 12th See also:century, but is not mentioned after 1327. Stockport (Stokeporte, Stopport, Stopford) was made a See also:free borough by a See also:charter of See also:Robert de Stokeport about the See also:year 1220.

It was then granted that the burgesses might elect from among themselves a See also:

chief officer, who was first called a mayor in 1296. The right of the burgesses to his See also:election was, however, lost, and the mayor was always nominated by the lord of the See also:manor. This arrangement lasted until 1565, when the burgesses put in a claim to their right of election, and it was decided that out of four burgesses nominated by the lord of the manor the See also:jury of the See also:court leet should select the mayor. Thus Stockport was not a true municipal borough until formally incorporated under the Municipal Corporations See also:Act of 1835. The manufacture of See also:hemp began in Stockport in the 16th century, and that of See also:silk-covered buttons in the 17th. In 1732 a silk See also:mill was erected, but the silk See also:trade was superseded by the cotton trade See also:early in the '9th century. The hat trade See also:developed at least as early as the end of the 18th century. See See also:Henry Heginbotham, Stockport See also:Ancient and See also:Modern (1882); J. P. Earwaker, East Cheshire (1877) ; John See also:Watson, See also:Memoirs of the Earls of See also:Warren and See also:Surrey (1782).

End of Article: STOCKPORT

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