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STONY POINT

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 967 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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STONY POINT , a township in See also:

Rockland See also:county, New See also:York; U.S.A., on the See also:west See also:bank of the See also:Hudson See also:river, containing a See also:village of the same name which is 35 M. N. of New York See also:City and 12 M. S. of West Point. Pop. of the township (1890) 4614; (1900), 4161; (1905), 3862 , (1910), 365r. See also:Area, about 30 sq. in. The village is served by the West See also:Shore and the New York, See also:Ontario, and Western See also:railways. Other villages in the township are Grassy Point, where, as in Stony Point, See also:brick-making is the See also:principal See also:industry; Tomkins See also:Cove, where there are See also:stone crushing See also:works; and See also:Jones Point, which has a See also:trade in See also:gravel, See also:building See also:sand and crushed stone. The See also:surface of the township is rough—Dunderberg (logo ft.) and See also:Bear See also:Mountain (135o ft.) are the principal eminences, and there is See also:good farming See also:land only at the margin of the river. The township was named from a rocky promontory which juts into the river in the See also:north-See also:east See also:part of the township and rises precipitously on all sides to a height of about 140 ft. above the river. A small part of the promontory is under the See also:jurisdiction of the See also:United States See also:Government which has erected a lighthouse here, and the remaining portion was bought by the See also:state in 1897 for a state battlefield See also:reservation, and has been laid out as a public See also:park. At the entrance to the park is a Memorial See also:Arch (1909), designed by H. K.

See also:

Bush-See also:Brown and presented to the state by the Daughters of the See also:American Revolution. On See also:Iona See also:Island in the north part of the township is a United States See also:naval See also:magazine. The promontory See also:guards the See also:lower passage to the See also:Highlands of the Hudson, and during the See also:War of See also:Independence, when the See also:King's See also:Ferry between it and Verplanck' s Point on the opposite bank was part of an important See also:line of communication between the New See also:England and the See also:Middle States, it was of considerable strategic importance. The Americans occupied it in See also:November 1776, and about two years later erected a See also:blockhouse upon it. The See also:garrison, however, was very small, and on the 31st of May 1779, it was taken by the See also:British, who immediately erected much stronger fortifications. On the See also:night of the 15th/ 16th of See also:July it was recovered by See also:General See also:Anthony See also:Wayne, in command of about 1350 picked American troops, the garrison (under Lieut.-See also:Colonel See also:Henry See also:Johnson) losing 63 in killed, 70 in wounded, and 543 in captured. The American loss- was only 15 killed and 83 wounded. The Americans, however, had no thought from the first of holding the See also:place and evacuated it on the 18th of July. The British immediately reoccupied it, and erected stronger fortifications, but See also:late in See also:October they, too, abandoned it. In the " old See also:Treason See also:House " in the township General See also:Benedict See also:Arnold and See also:Major See also:John See also:Andre met before daylight on the 22nd of See also:September 1780, to See also:settle upon plans for the surrender of West Point by Arnold to the British. See H. P.

See also:

Johnston, The Storming of Stony Point (New York, 1900) ; H. B. See also:Dawson, The See also:Assault on Stony Point (Morrisania, N. Y., 1863) ; E. H. See also:Hall and F. W. Halsey, Stony Point See also:Battle-See also:Field (New York, 1902); and D. See also:Cole and E. See also:Gay, See also:History of Rockland County (ibid. 1884).

End of Article: STONY POINT

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