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BENBOW, JOHN (1653-17o2)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 715 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BENBOW, See also:JOHN (1653-17o2) , See also:English See also:admiral, the son of a See also:tanner in See also:Shrewsbury, was See also:born. in 1653. He went to See also:sea when very See also:young, and served in the See also:navy as See also:master's See also:mate and master, from 1678 to 1681. When trading to the Mediterranean in 1686 in a See also:ship of his own he See also:beat off a See also:Salli pirate. On the See also:accession of See also:William III. be re-entered the navy as a See also:lieutenant and was rapidly promoted. It is probable that he enjoyed the See also:protection of See also:Arthur See also:Herbert, See also:earl of See also:Torrington, under whom he had already served in the Mediterranean. After taking See also:part in the See also:bombardment of St Maio (1693), and superintending the See also:blockade of See also:Dunkirk (1696), he sailed in 1698 for the See also:West Indies, where he compelled the Spaniards to restore two vessels belonging to the Scottish colonists at See also:Darien (see See also:PATERSON, WILLIAM) which they had seized. On his return he was appointed See also:vice-admiral, and was frequently consulted by the See also:king. In 1701 he was sent again to the West Indies as See also:commander-in-See also:chief. On the 19th of See also:August 1702, when cruising with a See also:squadron of seven See also:ships, he sighted, and chased, four See also:French vessels commanded by M. du Casse near See also:Santa Marta. The engagement is the most disgraceful See also:episode in English See also:naval See also:history. Benbow's captains were mutinous, and he was See also:left unsupported in his See also:flagship the " See also:Breda." His right See also:leg was shattered by a See also:chain-shot, despite which he remained on the See also:quarter-See also:deck till See also:morning, when the flagrant disobedience of the captains under him, and the disabled See also:condition of his ship, forced him reluctantly to abandon the See also:chase. After his return to See also:Jamaica, where his subordinates were tried by See also:court-See also:martial, he died of his wounds on the 4th of See also:November 1702.

A See also:

great See also:deal of legendary See also:matter has collected See also:round his name, and his See also:life is really obscure. See See also:Yonge's His'. of the See also:British Navy, vol. i.; See also:Campbell's British Admirals, vol. iii. ; also See also:Owen and Blakeway's History of Shrewsbury. BENCE-See also:JONES, See also:HENRY (1814-1873), English physician and chemist, was born at Thorington See also:Hall, See also:Suffolk, in 1814, the son of an officer in the See also:dragoon See also:guards. He was educated at See also:Harrow and Trinity See also:College, See also:Cambridge, Subsequently he studied See also:medicine at St See also:George's See also:hospital, and See also:chemistry at University College, See also:London. In 1841 he went to See also:Giessen in See also:Germany to See also:work at chemistry with See also:Liebig. Besides becoming a See also:fellow, and after-wards See also:senior See also:censor, of the Royal College of Physicians, and a fellow of the Royal Society, he held the See also:post of secretary to the Royal Institution for many years. In 1846 he was elected physician to St George's hospital. He died in London on the loth of See also:April 1873. Dr Bence-Jones was a recognized authority on diseases of the See also:stomach and kidneys. He wrote, in addition to several scientific books and a number of papers in scientific See also:periodicals, The Life and Letters of See also:Faraday (187o).

End of Article: BENBOW, JOHN (1653-17o2)

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