See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
JAMES See also:HAY , 1st See also:earl of See also:Carlisle (d. 1636), was the son of See also:Sir James Hay of Kingask (a member of a younger See also:branch of the See also:Erroll See also:family), and of See also:Margaret See also:- MURRAY
- MURRAY (or MORAY), EARLS OF
- MURRAY (or MORAY), JAMES STUART, EARL OF (c. 1531-1570)
- MURRAY (or MORAY), SIR ROBERT (c. 1600-1673)
- MURRAY, ALEXANDER STUART (1841-1904)
- MURRAY, DAVID (1849– )
- MURRAY, EUSTACE CLARE GRENVILLE (1824–1881)
- MURRAY, JAMES (c. 1719-1794)
- MURRAY, JOHN
- MURRAY, JOHN (1778–1820)
- MURRAY, LINDLEY (1745–1826)
- MURRAY, LORD GEORGE (1694–1760)
- MURRAY, SIR JAMES AUGUSTUS HENRY (1837– )
- MURRAY, SIR JOHN (1841– )
Murray, See also:cousin of See also:George Hay, afterwards 1st earl of Kinnoull. He was knighted and taken into favour by James VI. of See also:Scotland, brought into See also:England in 1603, treated as a " See also:prime favourite " and made a See also:gentleman of the bedchamber. In 1604 he was sent on a See also:mission to See also:France and pleaded for the See also:Huguenots, which annoyed See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry IV. and caused a substantial reduction of the See also:present made to the See also:English See also:envoy. On the 21st of See also:June 16o6 he was created by patent a See also:baron for See also:life, with See also:precedence next to the barons, but without a See also:place or See also:voice in See also:parliament, no doubt to render his See also:advancement less unpalatable to the English lords. The See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king bestowed on him numerous grants, paid his debts, and secured for him a See also:rich See also:- BRIDE (a common Teutonic word, e.g..Goth. bruths, O. Eng. bryd, O. H. Ger. prs2t, Mod. Ger. Bract, Dut. bruid, possibly derived from the root bru-, cook, brew; from the med. latinized form bruta, in the sense of daughter-in-law, is derived the Fr. bru)
bride in the See also:person of Honora, only daughter and See also:heir of See also:Edward, See also:Lord Denny, afterwards earl of See also:Norwich. In 1610 he was made a See also:knight of the See also:Bath, and in 1613 See also:master of the See also:wardrobe, while in 1615 he was created Lord Hay of Sawley, and took his seat in the See also:House of Lords. He was sent to France next See also:year to negotiate the See also:marriage of Princess See also:Christina with See also:Prince See also:Charles, and on his return, being now a widower, married in 1617 See also:Lady See also:Lucy See also:Percy (1599–166o), daughter of the 9th earl of See also:Northumberland, and was made a privy councillor. In 1618 he resigned the mastership of the wardrobe for a large sum in See also:compensation. He was created See also:Viscount See also:Doncaster, and in See also:February 1619 was despatched on a mission to See also:Germany, where he identified himself with the cause of the elector See also:palatine and urged James to make See also:war in his support. In 1621 and 1622 he was sent to France to obtain See also:peace for the Huguenots from See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis XIII., in which he was unsuccessful, and in See also:September 1622 was created earl of Carlisle. Next year he went to See also:Paris on the occasionoof Prince Charles's See also:journey to See also:Madrid, andagainin1624 to join Henry Rich, afterwards Lord See also:- HOLLAND
- HOLLAND, CHARLES (1733–1769)
- HOLLAND, COUNTY AND PROVINCE OF
- HOLLAND, HENRY FOX, 1ST BARON (1705–1774)
- HOLLAND, HENRY RICH, 1ST EARL OF (1S9o-,649)
- HOLLAND, HENRY RICHARD VASSALL FOX, 3RD
- HOLLAND, JOSIAH GILBERT (1819-1881)
- HOLLAND, PHILEMON (1552-1637)
- HOLLAND, RICHARD, or RICHARD DE HOLANDE (fl. 1450)
- HOLLAND, SIR HENRY, BART
Holland, in negotiating the prince's marriage with Henrietta Maria, when he advised James without success to resist See also:Richelieu's demands on the subject of religious See also:toleration. On the 2nd of See also:July 1627 Lord Carlisle obtained from the king a See also:- GRANT (from A.-Fr. graunter, O. Fr. greanter for creanter, popular Lat. creantare, for credentare, to entrust, Lat. credere, to believe, trust)
- GRANT, ANNE (1755-1838)
- GRANT, CHARLES (1746-1823)
- GRANT, GEORGE MONRO (1835–1902)
- GRANT, JAMES (1822–1887)
- GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)
- GRANT, ROBERT (1814-1892)
- GRANT, SIR ALEXANDER
- GRANT, SIR FRANCIS (1803-1878)
- GRANT, SIR JAMES HOPE (1808–1895)
- GRANT, SIR PATRICK (1804-1895)
- GRANT, U
- GRANT, ULYSSES SIMPSON (1822-1885)
grant of all the Caribbean Islands, including See also:Barbados, this being a See also:confirmation of a former concession given by James I. He was also a patentee and councillor of the See also:plantation of New England, and showed See also:great zeal and See also:interest in the colonies. He became gentleman of the bedchamber to King Charles I. after his See also:accession. In 1628, after the failure of the expedition to Rile, he was sent to make a diversion against Richelieu in See also:Lorraine and See also:Piedmont; he counselled peace with See also:Spain and the
vigorous See also:prosecution of the war with France, but on his return See also:home found his See also:advice neglected. He took no further See also:part in public life, and died in See also:March 1636. Carlisle was a See also:man of See also:good sense and of accommodating See also:temper, with some See also:diplomatic ability. His extravagance and lavish See also:expenditure, his " See also:double suppers " and costly entertainments, were the theme of satirists and wonder of society, and his debts were said at his See also:death to amount to more than £8o,000. " He See also:left behind him," says See also:Clarendon, " a reputation of a very See also:fine gentleman and a most accomplished courtier, and after having spent, in a very jovial life, above £400,000, which upon a strict computation he received from the See also:crown, he left not a house or See also:acre of See also:land to be remembered by."
The charms and wit of his second wife, Lucy, countess of Carlisle, which were celebrated in See also:verse by all the poets of the See also:day, including See also:Carew, See also:Cartwright, See also:Herrick and Suckling, and by Sir Toby See also:Matthew in See also:prose, made her a conspicuous figure at the See also:court of Charles I. There appears no See also:foundation for the See also:scandal which made her the See also:mistress successively of See also:Strafford and of See also:Pym. Strafford valued highly her sincerity and services, but after his death, possibly in consequence of a revulsion of feeling at his See also:- ABANDONMENT (Fr. abandonnement, from abandonner, to abandon, relinquish; abandonner was originally equivalent to mettred banddn, to leave to the jurisdiction, i.e. of another, bandon being from Low Latin bandum, bannum, order, decree, " ban ")
abandonment by the court, she devoted herself to Pym and to the interests of the See also:parliamentary leaders, to whom she communicated the king's most See also:secret plans and counsels. Her greatest achievement was the timely disclosure to Lord See also:Essex of the king's intended See also:arrest of the five members, which enabled them to See also:- ESCAPE (in mid. Eng. eschape or escape, from the O. Fr. eschapper, modern echapper, and escaper, low Lat. escapium, from ex, out of, and cappa, cape, cloak; cf. for the sense development the Gr. iichueoOat, literally to put off one's clothes, hence to sli
escape. But she appears to have served both parties simultaneously, betraying communications on both sides, and doing considerable See also:mischief in inflaming See also:political animosities. In 1647 she attached herself to the interests of the moderate Presbyterian party, which assembled at her house, and in the second See also:Civil War showed great zeal and activity in the royal cause, pawned her See also:pearl necklace for £1500 to raise See also:money for Lord Holland's troops, established communications with Prince Charles during his See also:blockade of the See also:Thames, and made herself the intermediary between the scattered bands of royalists and the See also:queen. In consequence her arrest was ordered on the 21st of March 1649, and she was imprisoned in the See also:Tower, whence she maintained a See also:correspondence in See also:cipher with the king through her See also:brother, Lord Percy, till Charles went to Scotland. According to a royalist newsletter, while in the Tower she was threatened with the See also:rack to extort See also:information. She was released on See also:bail on the 25th of September 165o, but appears never to have regained her former See also:influence in the royalist counsels, and died soon after the Restoration, on the 5th of See also:November 166o.
The first earl was succeeded by JAMES, his only surviving son by his first wife, at whose death in 166o without issue, the See also:peerage became See also:extinct in the Hay family.
End of Article: JAMES HAY
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