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LESLEY, JOHN (1527-1596)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 491 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LESLEY, See also:JOHN (1527-1596) , Scottish See also:bishop and historian, was See also:born in 1527. His See also:father was Gavin Lesley, See also:rector of See also:Kingussie. He was educated at the university of See also:Aberdeen, where he took the degree of M.A. In 1538 he obtained a See also:dispensation permitting him to hold a See also:benefice, notwithstanding his being a natural son, and in See also:June 1546 he was made an See also:acolyte in the See also:cathedral See also:church of Aberdeen, of which he was afterwards appointed a See also:canon and See also:prebendary. He also studied at See also:Poitiers, at See also:Toulouse and at See also:Paris, where he was made See also:doctor of See also:laws in 1553. In 1558 he took orders and was appointed See also:Official of Aberdeen, and inducted into the parsonage and prebend of Oyne. At the See also:Reformation Lesley became a See also:champion of Catholicism. He was See also:present at the disputation held in See also:Edinburgh in 1561, when See also:Knox and Willox were his antagonists. He was one of the commissioners sent the same See also:year to bring over the See also:young See also:Queen See also:Mary to take the See also:government of See also:Scotland. He returned in her See also:train, and was appointed a privy councillor and See also:professor of canon See also:law in See also:King's See also:College, Aberdeen, and in 1565 one of the senators of the college of See also:justice. Shortly afterwards he was made See also:abbot of Lindores, and in 1565 bishop of See also:Ross, the See also:election to the see being confirmed in the following year. He was one of the sixteen commissioners appointed to revise the laws of Scotland, and the See also:volume of the Adis and Constitutions of the Realme of Scotland known as the See also:Black Acts was, chiefly owing to his care, printed in 1566.

The bishop was one of the most steadfast See also:

friends of Queen Mary. After the failure of the royal cause, and whilst Mary was a See also:captive in See also:England, Lesley (who had gone to her at See also:Bolton) continued to exert himself on her behalf. He was one of the commissioners at the See also:conference at See also:York in 1568. He appeared as her See also:ambassador at the See also:court of See also:Elizabeth to complain of the injustice done to her, and when he found he was not listened to he laid plans for her See also:escape. He also projected a See also:marriage for her with the See also:duke of See also:Norfolk, which ended in the See also:execution of that See also:noble-See also:man. For this he was put under the See also:charge of the bishop of See also:London, and then of the bishop of See also:Ely (in See also:Holborn), and after-wards imprisoned in the See also:Tower of London. During his confinement he collected materials for his See also:history of Scotland, by which his name is now chiefly known. In 1571 he presented the latter portion of this See also:work, written in Scots, to Queen Mary to amuse her in her captivity. He also wrote for her use his Piae Consolationes, and the queen devoted some of the See also:hours of her captivity to translating a portion of it into See also:French See also:verse. In 1573 he was liberated from See also:prison, but was banished from England. For two years he attempted unsuccessfully to obtain the assistance of See also:Continental princes in favour of Queen Mary. While at See also:Rome in 1578 he published his Latin history De Origine, Moribus, et See also:Rebus Gestis Scotorum.

In 1579 he went to See also:

France, and was made See also:suffragan and See also:vicar-See also:general of the archbishopric of See also:Rouen. Whilst visiting his See also:diocese, however, he was thrown into prison, and had to pay 3000 pistoles to prevent his being given up to Elizabeth. During the See also:remainder of the reign of See also:Henry III. he lived unmolested, but on the See also:accession of the See also:Protestant Henry IV. he again See also:fell into trouble. In 1590 he was thrown into prison, and had to See also:purchase his freedom at the same expense as before. In 1593 he was made bishop of See also:Coutances in See also:Normandy, and had See also:licence to hold the bishopric of Ross till he should obtain peaceable See also:possession of the former see. He retired to an Augustinian monastery near See also:Brussels, where he died on the 31st of May 1596. The See also:chief See also:works of Lesley are as follows: A See also:Defence of the See also:Honour of . . . See also:Marie, Queene of Scotland, by See also:Eusebius Dicaeophile (London, 1569), reprinted, with alterations, at See also:Liege in 1571, under the See also:title, A See also:Treatise oncerning the Defence of the Honour of Marie, Queene of Scotland, made by See also:Morgan Philippes, See also:Bachelor of Divinitie, Pioe afflicts animi consolationes, ad Mariam See also:Scot. Reg. (Paris, 1574) ; De 9r°-one, moribus et rebus gestis Scotorum libri deem (Rome, 1578; rtiti,sucd 1675); De illustrium feminarum in republics administranda e„uthoritate libellus (See also:Reims, 158o; a Latin version of a See also:tract on " The Lawfulness of the See also:Regiment of See also:Women ": cf. Knox's pamphlet); De titulo et jure Mariae Scot.

Reg., quo regni Angliae successionem See also:

sibi juste vindicat (Reims, 158o; translated in 1584). The history of Scotland from 1436 to 1561 owes much, in its earlier chapters, to the accounts of See also:Hector Bocce (q.v.) and John See also:Major (q.v.), though no small portion of the topographical See also:matter is first-See also:hand. In the later sections he gives an See also:independent See also:account (from the See also:Catholic point of view) which is a valuable supplement and a corrective in many details, to the works of See also:Buchanan and Knox. A Scots version of the history was written in 1596 by See also:James Dalrymple of the Scottish See also:Cloister at See also:Regensburg. It has been printed for the Scottish See also:Text Society (2 vols., 1888–1895) under the editorship of the Rev. E. G. See also:Cody, O.S.B. A slight See also:sketch by Lesley of Scottish history from 1562 to 1J71 has been translated by See also:Forbes-See also:Leith in his Narrative of Scottish Catholics (1885), from the See also:original MS. now in the Vatican.

End of Article: LESLEY, JOHN (1527-1596)

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