Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

MORE, HANNAH (1745-1833)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 822 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

MORE, HANNAH (1745-1833) , See also:

English religious writer, was See also:born at Stapleton, near See also:Bristol, on the 2nd of See also:February 1745• She may be said to have made three reputations in the course of her See also:long See also:life: first, as a See also:clever See also:verse-writer and witty talker in the circle of See also:Johnson, See also:Reynolds and See also:Garrick; next, as a writer on moral and religious subjects on the Puritanic See also:side; and lastly, as a See also:practical philanthropist. She was the youngest but one of the five daughters of See also:Jacob More, who, though a member of a Presbyterian See also:family in See also:Norfolk, had become a member of the English See also:Church and a strong Tory. He taught a school at Stapleton in See also:Gloucestershire. The See also:elder sisters established a boarding-school at Bristol, and Hannah became one of their pupils when she was twelve years old. Her first See also:literary efforts were See also:pastoral plays, suitable for See also:young ladies to See also:act, the first being written in 1762 under the See also:title of A Searck after Happiness (end ed. 1773).. See also:Metastasio was one of her literary See also:models; on his See also:opera of Attilio regulo she based a See also:drama, The Inflexible See also:Captive, published in 1774. She gave up her See also:share in the schoolin view of an engagement of See also:marriage she had contracted with a Mr See also:Turner. The See also:wedding never took See also:place, and, after much reluctance, Hannah More was induced to accept from Mr Turner an See also:annuity which had been settled on her without her knowledge. This set her See also:free for literary pursuits, and in 1.772 or 1773 she went to See also:London. Some verses on Garrick's See also:Lear led to an acquaintance with the actor-playwright; See also:Miss More was taken up by See also:Elizabeth Montague; and her unaffected See also:enthusiasm,simplicity, vivacity, and wit won the See also:hearts of the whole Johnson set, the lexicographer himself included, although he is said to have told her that she should " consider what her flattery was See also:worth before she choked him with it." Garrick wrote the See also:prologue and See also:epilogue for her tragedy See also:Percy, which was acted with See also:great success at Covent See also:Garden in See also:December 1777. Another drama, The Fatal Falsehood, produced in 1779 after Garrick's See also:death, was less successful.

The Garricks had induced her to live with them; and after Garrick's death she remained with his wife, first at See also:

Hampton See also:Court, and then in the Adelphi. In 1781 she made the acquaintance of See also:Horace See also:Walpole, and corresponded with him from that See also:time. At Bristol she discovered a poetess in Mrs See also:Anne Yearsley (1756-1806), a milkwoman, and raised a consider-able sum of See also:money for her benefit. " Lactilla," as Mrs Yearsley was called, wished to receive the See also:capital, and made insinuations against Miss More, who desired to hold it in See also:trust. The -trust was handed over to a Bristol See also:merchant and eventually. to the poetess. Hannah More published Sacred Dramas in 1782, and it rapidly ran through nineteen See also:editions. These and the poems Bas-Bleu and See also:Florio (1786) See also:mark her See also:gradual transition to See also:mere serious views of life, which were fully expressed in See also:prose. in her Thoughts on the Importance of the See also:Manners of the Great to See also:General, Society (1788), and An Estimate of the See also:Religion of the Fashionable See also:World (1790). She was intimate with See also:Wilberforce and Zachary See also:Macaulay, with whose evangelical views she was in entire sympathy. She published a poem on See also:Slavery in 1788. In 1785 she bought a See also:house, at Cowslip See also:Green, near Wrington, near Bristol, where she settled down to See also:country life with her See also:sister Martha, and wrote many ethical books and tracts: Strictures on See also:Female See also:Education (1799), Hints towards forming the See also:Character of a Young Princess (18o5), Coelebs in See also:Search of a Wife (only nominally a See also:story, 1809), Practical Piety (1811), See also:Christian Morals (1813), Character of St See also:Paul (1815), Moral Sketches (1819). The See also:tone is uniformly animated; the See also:writing fresh and vivacious; her favourite subjects the See also:minor self-indulgences and infirmities. She was a rapid writer, and her See also:work is consequently discursive and See also:form-less; but there was an originality and force in her way of putting See also:commonplace sober sense and piety that fully accounts for,See also:hel extraordinary popularity.

The most famous of her books was Coelebs in Search of a. Wife, which had an enormous circulation among pious See also:

people. See also:Sydney See also:Smith attacked it with violence in the See also:Edinburgh See also:Review for its general priggishness. It is interesting to See also:note that the See also:model See also:Stanley See also:children have been said to, be See also:drawn from T. B. Macaulay and his sister. She also wrote many spirited rhymes and prose tales, the earliest of which was See also:Village Politics (1792), by " Will Chip," to counteract the doctrines. of Tom See also:Paine and the influepce of the See also:French Revolution. The success of Village Politics induced her to begin the See also:series of " Cheap Repository Tracts," which were for three years produced by Hannah and her sisters at the See also:rate of three a See also:month. Perhaps the most famous of these is The Shepherd of See also:Salisbury See also:Plain, describing a family of phenomenal frugality and contentment. This was translated into several See also:languages. Two million copies of these rapid and telling sketches were circulated in•, one See also:year•, teaching the poor in See also:rhetoric of most ingenious homeliness -to rely upon the virtues of content, sobriety, humility,. See also:industry, reverence for the See also:British Constitution, hatred of the French, trust in See also:God and in the kindness of. the gentry. Perhaps the best See also:proof of Hannah More's See also:sterling worth was her indefatigable philanthropic work—her long-continued exertions to improve the See also:condition of the children in the See also:mining districts of the Mendip Hills near her See also:home at Cowslip Green and See also:Barley See also:Wood.

The More sisters rnet with a See also:

good See also:deal of opposition in their good See also:works. The farmers thought that education, even to the limited extent of learning to read, would be fatal to See also:agriculture, and the See also:clergy, whose neglect she was making good, accused her of Methodist tendencies. In her old See also:age, philanthropists from all parts made pilgrimages to see the See also:bright and amiable old See also:lady, and she retained all her faculties till within two years of her death, dying at See also:Clifton, where the last five years of her life were spent, on the 7th of See also:September 1833. See The Life of Hannah More, with Notices of Her Sisters (1838), by the Rev. See also:Henry See also:Thompson. The See also:article in the Dict. Nat. Biog. is by See also:Sir See also:Leslie See also:Stephen. Some letters of Hannah More, with a very slight connecting narrative, were published in 1872 by See also:William See also:Roberts as The Life of Hannah More. See also Hannah More (1888), by See also:Charlotte M. See also:Yonge, in the " Eminent See also:Women " series, and Hannah More (New See also:York and London, 1900), by " See also:Marion See also:Harland." Letters of Hannah More to Zachary Macaulay were edited (186o) by See also:Arthur Roberts. The contemporary opposition to her may be seen in an abusive Life of Hannah More, with a See also:Critical Review of Her Writings (1802), by the " Rev.

See also:

Archibald Macsarcasm " (William See also:Shaw, See also:rector of Chelvey, See also:Somerset).

End of Article: MORE, HANNAH (1745-1833)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
MORDVINIANS
[next]
MORE, HENRY (1614-1687)