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HORNBY, SIR GEOFFREY THOMAS PHIPPS (1...

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 708 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HORNBY, See also:SIR See also:GEOFFREY See also:THOMAS PHIPPS (1825-1895) , See also:British See also:admiral of the See also:fleet, son of Admiral Sir Phipps Hornby, the first See also:cousin and See also:brother-in-See also:law of the 13th See also:earl of See also:Derby, by a daughter of Lieut.-See also:General See also:Burgoyne, commonly distinguished as " See also:Saratoga " Burgoyne, was See also:born on the loth of See also:February 1825. At the See also:age of twelve he was sent to See also:sea in the See also:flagship of Sit See also:Robert Stopford, with whom he saw the See also:capture of See also:Acre in See also:November 184o. He afterwards served in the flagship of See also:Rear-Admiral Josceline See also:Percy at the Cape of See also:Good See also:Hope, was See also:flag-See also:lieutenant to his See also:father in the Pacific, and came See also:home as a See also:commander. When the Derby See also:ministry See also:fell in See also:December 1852 See also:young Hornby was promoted to be See also:captain. See also:Early in 18J3 he married, and as the Derby connexion put him out of favour with the See also:Aberdeen ministry, and especially with Sir See also:James See also:Graham, the first See also:lord of the See also:Admiralty, he settled down in See also:Sussex as manager of his father's See also:property. He had no See also:appointment in the See also:navy till 1858, when he was sent out to See also:China to take command of the " See also:Tribune " See also:frigate and convey a See also:body of See also:marines to See also:Vancouver See also:Island, where the dispute with the See also:United States about the island of See also:San Juan was threatening to become very See also:bitter. As See also:senior See also:naval officer there Hornby's moderation, See also:temper and tact did much to smooth over matters, and a temporary arrangement for See also:joint occupation of the island was concluded. He afterwards commanded the " See also:Neptune " in the Mediterranean under Sir See also:William See also:Fanshawe See also:Martin, was flag-captain to Rear-Admiral Dacres in the Channel, was See also:commodore of the See also:squadron on the See also:west See also:coast of See also:Africa, and, being promoted to rear-admiral in See also:January 1869, commanded the training squadron for a couple of years. He then commanded the Channel Fleet, and was for two years a junior lord of the Admiralty. It was early in 1877 that he went out as commanderin-See also:chief in the Mediterraean, where his skill in manoeuvring the fleet, his See also:power as a disciplinarian, and the tact and determination with which he conducted the See also:foreign relations at the See also:time of the See also:Russian advance on See also:Constantinople, won for him the K.C.B. He returned home in r88o with the See also:character of being perhaps the most able commander on the active See also:list of the navy. His later appointments were to the Royal Naval See also:College as See also:president, and afterwards to See also:Portsmouth as commanderin-chief.

On hauling down his flag he was appointed G.C.B., and in May 1888 was promoted to be admiral of the fleet. From 1886 he was See also:

principal naval aide-de-See also:camp to See also:Queen See also:Victoria, and in that capacity, and as an admiral of the fleet, was appointedon the See also:staff of the See also:German See also:emperor during his visits to See also:England in 1889 and 189o. He died, after a See also:short illness, on the 3rd of See also:March 1895. By his wife, who predeceased him, he See also:left several See also:children, daughters and sons, one of whom, a See also:major in the See also:artillery, won the Victoria See also:Cross in See also:South Africa in 1900. His See also:life was written by his daughter, Mrs Fred. See also:Egerton, (1896). HORNCASTLE, a See also:market-See also:town in the S. See also:Lindsey or Horncastle See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Lincolnshire, England, at the See also:foot of a See also:line of See also:low hills called the Wolds, at the confluence of the See also:Bain and Waring streams; the See also:terminus of a See also:branch line of the See also:Great See also:Northern railway, 130 M. N. from See also:London. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901) 4038. The See also:church of St See also:Mary is principally Decorated and Perpendicular, with some Early See also:English remains and an embattled western See also:tower. Queen See also:Elizabeth's See also:grammar school was founded in 1562.

Other buildings are an See also:

exchange, a See also:court-See also:house and a dispensary founded in 1789. The prosperity of the town is chiefly dependent on See also:agriculture and its well-known See also:horse fairs. See also:Brewing and malting are carried on, and there is some See also:trade in See also:coal and See also:iron. Remains have been found here which may indicate the existence of a See also:Roman See also:village. The See also:manor of Horncastle (Hornecastre) belonged to Queen Edith in Saxon times and was royal See also:demesne in 1o86 and the See also:head of a large See also:soke. In the reign of See also:Stephen it apparently belonged to Alice de Cundi, a See also:partisan of the empress Maud, and passing to the See also:crown on her See also:death it was granted by See also:Henry III. to Gerbald de Escald, from whom it descended to See also:Ralph de See also:Rhodes, who sold it to See also:Walter Mauclerc, See also:bishop of See also:Carlisle in 1230. The see of Carlisle retained it till the reign of See also:Edward VI. when it was granted to Edward, Lord See also:Clinton, but was recovered in the following reign. In 1230 Henry III. directed the men of Horncastle to render a reasonable aid to the bishop, who obtained the right to try felons, hold a court leet and have See also:free See also:warren. An See also:inquisition of 1275 shows that the bishop had then, besides the return of writs, the See also:assize of See also:bread and See also:ale and waifs and strays in the soke. Horncastle was a centre of the Lincolnshire See also:rebellion of 1536. Royalist troops occupied the town in 1643, and were pursued through its streets after the See also:battle fought at Winceby. It was never a municipal or parliamentary See also:borough, but during the See also:middle ages it was frequently the See also:residence of the bishops of Carlisle.

Its prosperity has always depended largely on its fairs, the great horse See also:

fair described by See also:George See also:Borrow in Romany See also:Rye being granted to the bishop in 1230 for the See also:octave of St See also:Lawrence, together with the fair on the feast of St See also:Barnabas. The three other fairs are apparently of later date. See George See also:Weir, See also:Historical and Descriptive Sketches of the Town and Soke of Horncastle in the See also:County of See also:Lincoln and of Several Places adjacent (London, 1820).

End of Article: HORNBY, SIR GEOFFREY THOMAS PHIPPS (1825-1895)

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