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JAMES DOUGLAS

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 880 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JAMES See also:DOUGLAS , 4th See also:duke of See also:Hamilton (1658-1712), eldest son of the preceding and of Duchess See also:Anne, succeeded his See also:mother, who resigned the dukedom to him in 1698, and at the See also:accession of See also:Queen Anne he was regarded as See also:leader of the Scottish See also:national party. He was an opponent of the See also:union with See also:England, but his lack of decision rendered his See also:political conduct ineffective. He was created duke of See also:Brandon in the See also:peerage of See also:Great See also:Britain in 1711; and on the 15th of See also:November in the following See also:year he fought the celebrated See also:duel with See also:Charles See also:Lord See also:Mohun, narrated in See also:Thackeray's Esmond, in which both the principals were killed. His son, James (1703-1743), became 5th duke, and his See also:grandson James, 6th duke of Hamilton and Brandon (1724-1758), married the famous beauty, See also:Elizabeth See also:Gunning, afterwards duchess of See also:Argyll. James See also:George, 7th duke (1755-1769), became See also:head of the See also:house of Douglas on the See also:death in 1761 of See also:Archibald, duke of Douglas, whose titles but not his estates then devolved on . the duke of Hamilton as See also:heir-male. Archibald's See also:brother Douglas (1756-1799) was the 8th duke, and when he died childless the titles passed to his See also:uncle Archibald (1740-1819). His son See also:Alexander, loth duke (1767-1852), who as See also:marquess of Douglas was a great See also:collector and connoisseur of books and pictures (his collections realized £397,562 in 1882), was See also:ambassador at St See also:Petersburg in 1806-1807. His See also:sister, See also:Lady Anne Hamilton, was lady-in-waiting and a faithful friend to Queen See also:Caroline, wife of George IV.; she did not write the See also:Secret See also:History of the See also:Court of England . . . (1832) to which her name was attached. See also:William Alexander, 1th duke of Hamilton (1811-1863), married Princess See also:Marie Amelie, daughter of Charles, See also:grand-duke of See also:Baden, and, on her mother's See also:side, a See also:cousin of See also:Napoleon III. The See also:title of duke of See also:Chatellerault, granted to his remote ancestor in 1548, and claimed at different times by various branches of the Hamilton See also:family, was conferred on the 11th duke's son, William Alexander, 12th duke of Hamilton (1845-1895), by the See also:emperor of the See also:French in 1864.

His sister, Lady See also:

Mary Douglas-Hamilton, married in 1869 See also:Albert, See also:prince of See also:Monaco, but their See also:marriage was declared invalid in 1880. She subsequently married See also:Count Tassilo Festetics, a Hungarian See also:noble. The 12th duke See also:left no male issue and was succeeded in 1895 by his kinsman, See also:Alfred Douglas, a descendant of the 4th duke. Claud Hamilton, 1st See also:Baron See also:Paisley, brother of the 1st marquess of Hamilton, was, as mentioned above, ancestor of the See also:Abercorn See also:branch of the Hamiltons. His son, who became See also:earl of Abercorn in 16o6, received among a number of other titles that of Lord Hamilton. This title, and also that of See also:Viscount Hamilton, in the peerage of Great Britain, conferred on the 8th earl of Abercorn in 1786, are See also:borne by the See also:dukes of Abercorn, whose eldest son is usually styled by See also:courtesy marquess of Hamilton, a title which was added to the other family honours when the 2nd marquess of Abercorn was raised to the dukedom in 1868. See See also:John See also:Anderson, The House of Hamilton (1825); Hamilton Papers, ed. J. See also:Bain (2 vols., See also:Edinburgh, 189o–1892) ; See also:Gilbert See also:Burnet, Lives of James and William, dukes of Hamilton (1677) ; The Hamilton Papers relative to 1638-165o, ed. S. R. See also:Gardiner for the See also:Camden Society (188o) ; G.

E. C[okayne], See also:

Complete Peerage (1887–1898) ; an See also:article by the Rev. J. Anderson in See also:Sir J. B. See also:Paul's edition of the Scots Peerage, vol. iv. (1907).

End of Article: JAMES DOUGLAS

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