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See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
JAMES V . (1512-1542), See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of See also:Scotland, son of James IV., was See also:born at See also:Linlithgow on the loth of See also:April 1512, and became king when his See also:father was killed at See also:Flodden in 1513. The regency was at first vested in his See also:mother, but after See also:Queen See also:Margaret's second See also:marriage, with See also:Archibald See also:Douglas, 6th See also:earl of See also:Angus, in See also:August 1514, it was transferred by the estates to See also:John See also:- STEWART, ALEXANDER TURNEY (1803-1876)
- STEWART, BALFOUR (1828-1887)
- STEWART, CHARLES (1778–1869)
- STEWART, DUGALD (1753-1828)
- STEWART, J
- STEWART, JOHN (1749—1822)
- STEWART, JULIUS L
- STEWART, SIR DONALD MARTIN (1824–19o0)
- STEWART, SIR HERBERT (1843—1885)
- STEWART, SIR WILLIAM (c. 1540—c. 1605)
- STEWART, STUART
- STEWART, WILLIAM (c. 1480-c. 1550)
Stewart, See also:duke of See also:Albany. Henceforward the minority of James was disturbed by See also:constant quarrels between a See also:faction, generally favour-able to See also:England, under Angus, and the partisans of See also:France under Albany; while the queen-mother and the nobles struggled to gain and to regain See also:possession of the king's See also:person. The See also:English had not followed up their victory at Flodden, although there were as usual forays on the See also:borders, but See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry VIII. was watching affairs in Scotland with an observant See also:eye, and other See also:European sovereigns were not indifferent to the possibility of a Scotch See also:alliance. In 1524, when Albany had retired to France, the See also:parliament declared that James was See also:fit to govern, but that he must be advised by his mother and a See also:council. This " erection " of James as king was mainly due to the efforts of Henry VIII. In 1526 Angus obtained See also:control of the king, and kept him in See also:close confinement until 1528, when James, escaping from See also:Edinburgh to See also:Stirling, put vigorous See also:measures in See also:execution against the earl, and compelled him to flee to England. In 1529 and 1530 the king made a strong effort to suppress his turbulent vassals in the See also:south of Scotland; and after several raids and See also:counter-raids negotiations for See also:peace with England were begun, and in May 1534 a treaty was signed. At this See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time, as on previous occasions, Henry VIII. wished James to marry his daughter See also:Mary, while other ladies had been suggested by the See also:emperor See also:Charles V.; but the Scottish king, preferring a See also:French See also:- BRIDE (a common Teutonic word, e.g..Goth. bruths, O. Eng. bryd, O. H. Ger. prs2t, Mod. Ger. Bract, Dut. bruid, possibly derived from the root bru-, cook, brew; from the med. latinized form bruta, in the sense of daughter-in-law, is derived the Fr. bru)
bride, visited France, and in See also:January 1537 was married at See also:Paris to Madeleine, daughter of King See also:Francis I. Madeleine died soon after her arrival in Scotland, and in 1538 James made a much more important marriage, being See also:united to Mary (1515-1560), daughter of See also:Claude, duke of See also:Guise, and widow of See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis of See also:- ORLEANS
- ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
- ORLEANS, DUKES OF
- ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
- ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
- ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
- ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
- ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
- ORLEANS, PHILIP I
- ORLEANS, PHILIP II
Orleans, duke of See also:Longueville. It was this connexion, probably, which finally induced James to forsake his vacillating See also:foreign policy, and to range himself definitely among the enemies of England. In1536 he had refused to meet Henry VIII. at See also:York, and in the following See also:year had received the See also:gift of a cap and See also:sword from See also:Pope See also:Paul III., thus renouncing the friendship of his See also:uncle. Two plots to See also:murder the king were now discovered, and James also foiled the attempts of Henry VIII. to kidnap him. Although in 1540 the English king made another See also:attempt to win the sup-See also:port, or at least the See also:neutrality, of James for his religious policy, the relations between the two countries became very unfriendly, and in 1542 Henry sent an See also:army to invade Scotland. James was not slow to make See also:reprisals, but his nobles were angry or indifferent, and on the 25th of See also:November 1542 his forces were easily scattered at the rout of Solway See also:Moss. This See also:blow preyed upon the king's mind, and on the 14th of See also:December he died at See also:Falkland, having just heard of the See also:birth of his daughter. His two sons had died in See also:infancy, and his successor was his only legitimate See also:child, Mary. He See also:left several bastards, among them James Stewart, earl of See also:- MURRAY
- MURRAY (or MORAY), EARLS OF
- MURRAY (or MORAY), JAMES STUART, EARL OF (c. 1531-1570)
- MURRAY (or MORAY), SIR ROBERT (c. 1600-1673)
- MURRAY, ALEXANDER STUART (1841-1904)
- MURRAY, DAVID (1849– )
- MURRAY, EUSTACE CLARE GRENVILLE (1824–1881)
- MURRAY, JAMES (c. 1719-1794)
- MURRAY, JOHN
- MURRAY, JOHN (1778–1820)
- MURRAY, LINDLEY (1745–1826)
- MURRAY, LORD GEORGE (1694–1760)
- MURRAY, SIR JAMES AUGUSTUS HENRY (1837– )
- MURRAY, SIR JOHN (1841– )
Murray (the See also:regent Murray), See also:Lord John Stewart (1531–1563) See also:prior of Coldingham, and Lord See also:Robert Stewart, earl of See also:Orkney (d. 1592).
Although possessing a weak constitution, which was further impaired by his irregular manner of See also:life, James showed See also:great vigour and See also:independence as a See also:sovereign, both in withstanding the machinations of his uncle, Henry VIII., and in opposing the See also:influence of the nobles. The persecutions to which heretics were exposed during this reign were due mainly to the excessive influence exercised by the ecclesiastics, especially by See also:David See also:Beaton, See also:archbishop of St See also:Andrews. The king's See also:habit of mingling with the peasantry secured for him a large amount of popularity, and probably led many to ascribe to him the authorship of poems describing scenes in See also:peasant life, Christis See also:Kirk on the Grene, The Gaberlunzie See also:Man and The See also:Jolly See also:Beggar. There is no See also:- PROOF (in M. Eng. preove, proeve, preve, &°c., from O. Fr . prueve, proeve, &c., mod. preuve, Late. Lat. proba, probate, to prove, to test the goodness of anything, probus, good)
proof that he was the author of any of these poems, but from expressions in the poems of See also:Sir David See also:Lindsay, who was on terms of intimacy with him, it appears that occasionally he wrote verses.
End of Article: JAMES V
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