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DODSLEY, ROBERT (1703-1764)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 373 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DODSLEY, See also:ROBERT (1703-1764) , See also:English bookseller and See also:miscellaneous writer, was See also:born in 1703 near See also:Mansfield, See also:Nottinghamshire, where his See also:father was See also:master of the See also:free school. He is said to have been apprenticed to a See also:stocking-See also:weaver in Mansfield, from whom he ran away, taking service as a See also:footman. In 1729 Dodsley published his first See also:work, See also:Servitude; a Poem .. . written by a Footman, with a See also:preface and postscript ascribed to See also:Daniel See also:Defoe; and a collection of See also:short poems, A Muse in See also:Livery, or the Footman's See also:Miscellany, was published by subscription in 1732, Dodsley's patrons comprising many persons of high See also:rank. This was followed by a satirical See also:farce called The Toyshop (Covent See also:Garden, 1735), in which the toyman indulges in moral observations on his wares, a hint which was probably taken from See also:Thomas See also:Randolph's Conceited Pedlar. The profits accruing from the See also:sale of his See also:works enabled Dodsley to establish himself with the help ofhis friends—Pope See also:lent him £xoo—as a bookseller at the " Tully's See also:Head " in See also:Pall Mall in 1735. His enterprise soon made him one of the foremost publishers of the See also:day. One of his first publications was Dr See also:Johnson's See also:London, for which he gave ten guineas in 1738. He published many of Johnson's works, and he suggested and helped to See also:finance the English See also:Dictionary. See also:Pope also made over to Dodsley his See also:interest in his letters. In 1738 the publication of See also:Paul See also:Whitehead's See also:Manners, voted scandalous by the Lords, led to a short imprisonment. Dodsley published for See also:Edward See also:Young and See also:Mark See also:Akenside, and in 1751 brought out Thomas See also:Gray's See also:Elegy.

He also founded several See also:

literary See also:periodicals: The Museum (1746-1767, 3 vols.); The See also:Preceptor containing a See also:general course of See also:education (1748, 2 vols.), with an introduction by Dr Johnson; The See also:World (1753-1756, 4 vols.); and The See also:Annual See also:Register, founded in 1758 with See also:Edmund See also:Burke as editor. To these various works, See also:Horace See also:Walpole, Akenside, Soame See also:Jenyns, See also:Lord See also:Lyttelton, Lord See also:Chesterfield, Burke and others were contributors. Dodsley is, however, best known as the editor of two collections: Select Collection of Old Plays (12 vols., 1744; 2nd edition with notes by See also:Isaac See also:Reed, 12 vols., 1780; 4th edition, by W. C. See also:Hazlitt, 1874-1876, 15 vols.); and A collection of Poems by Several Hands (1748, 3 vols.), which passed through many See also:editions. In 1737 his See also:King and the See also:Miller of Mansfield, a " dramatic See also:tale " of King See also:Henry II., was produced at See also:Drury See also:Lane, and received with much See also:applause; the sequel, See also:Sir See also:John See also:Cockle at See also:Court, a farce, appeared in 1738. In 1745 he published a collection of his dramatic works, and some poems which had been issued separately, in one See also:volume under the modest See also:title of Trifles. This was followed by The See also:Triumph of See also:Peace, a Masque occasioned by the Treaty of See also:Aix-la-Chapelle (1749); a fragment, entitled See also:Agriculture, of a See also:long tedious poem in See also:blank See also:verse on Public Virtue (1753); The See also:Blind See also:Beggar of Bethnal See also:Green (acted at Drury Lane 1739, printed 1741); and an See also:ode, Melpomene (1757) His tragedy of Cleone (1758) had a long run at Covent Garden, 2000 copies being sold on the day of publication, and it passed through four editions within the See also:year. Lord Chesterfield is, however, almost certainly the author of the See also:series of See also:mock See also:chronicles of which The See also:Chronicle of the See also:Kings of See also:England by " Nathan See also:ben Saddi " (1740) is the first, although they were included in the Trifles and " ben Saddi " was received as Dodsley's See also:pseudonym. The See also:Economy of Human See also:Life (175o), a collection of moral precepts frequently reprinted, is also by Lord Chesterfield. In 1759 Dodsley retired, leaving the conduct of the business to his See also:brother See also:James (1724-1797), with whom he had been many years in See also:partnership. He published two more works, The Select Fables of See also:Aesop translated. by R.

D. (1764) and the Works of See also:

William See also:Shenstone (3 vols., 1764-1769). He died at See also:Durham while on a visit to his friend the Rev. See also:Joseph See also:Spence, on the 23rd of See also:September 1764. See also Shadows of the Old Booksellers, by See also:Charles See also:Knight (1865), pp. 189-216; " At Tully's Head " in Eighteenth See also:Century Vignettes, 2nd series, by See also:Austin See also:Dobson (1894); E. Solly in The Bibliographer, v. (1884) pp. 57-61. Dodsley's poems are reprinted with a memoir in A. See also:Chalmers's Works of English Poets, vol. xv. (181o).

End of Article: DODSLEY, ROBERT (1703-1764)

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