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PRAED, WINTHROP MACKWORTH (1802–1839)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 241 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PRAED, See also:WINTHROP MACKWORTH (1802–1839) , See also:English poet, was See also:born in See also:London on the 26th of See also:July 1802. The old See also:family name was Mackworth, the additional name of Praed being derived from the See also:marriage of the poet's See also:great See also:grand-See also:father with a Cornish heiress. His father, See also:William Mackworth Praed, was a See also:serjeant-at-See also:law. His See also:mother belonged to the English See also:branch of the New See also:England family of Winthrop. In 1814 Praed was sent to See also:Eton See also:College. He there founded a See also:manuscript periodical called A pis matina. This was succeeded in See also:October 182o by the Etonian, a See also:paper projected and edited by Praed and See also:Walter See also:Blount, which appeared every See also:month until July 1821, when the See also:chief editor, who signed his contributions " Peregrine See also:Courtenay," See also:left Eton, and the paper died. See also:Henry See also:Nelson See also:Coleridge, William See also:Sidney See also:Walker, and See also:John See also:Moultrie were the three best known of his coadjutors in this periodical, which was published by See also:Charles See also:Knight, and of which many interesting particulars are given in Knight's Autobiography and in See also:Maxwell See also:Lyte's Eton College. Before Praed left school he succeeded in establishing over a See also:shop at Eton a " boys' library," the books of which are now amalgamated in the School Library. His career at See also:Cambridge, where he matriculated at Trinity College, October 1821, was marked by exceptional brilliancy. He gained the See also:Browne See also:medal for See also:Greek See also:verse four times, and twice the See also:chancellor's medal for English verse. He was bracketed third in the classical tripos in 1825, won a fellowship at his college in 1827, and three years later carried off the Seatonian See also:prize.

At the See also:

Union his speeches were only rivalled by those of See also:Macaulay and of Charles See also:Austin (1799—1874), who subsequently made a great reputation at the See also:parliamentary See also:bar. The See also:character of Praed during his university See also:life is described by Bulwer See also:Lytton in the first See also:volume of his Life. He began to study law, and in 1829 was called to the bar at the See also:Middle See also:Temple. He went the See also:Norfolk See also:circuit, where his prospects of See also:advancement were See also:bright, but the See also:bias of his feelings inclined him towards politics, and after a See also:year or two he devoted himself entirely to See also:political life. Whilst at See also:Cam-See also:bridge he leaned to Whiggism, and even to the autumn of 1829 his feelings were See also:bent towards the same See also:side, but during the agitation for parliamentary reform his opinions changed, and when he was returned to See also:parliament for St Germans (Dec. 17, 1830) his See also:election was due to the Tory party. He sat for that See also:borough until See also:December 1832, and on its extinction contested the borough of St Ives, within the limits of which the Cornish estates of the Praeds were situated. The squibs which he wrote on this occasion were collected in a volume printed at See also:Penzance in 1833 and entitled Trash, dedicated without respect to See also:James Halse, Esq., M.P., his successful competitor. Praed sat for Great See also:Yarmouth from 1835 to 1837, and was secretary to the See also:Board of See also:Control during See also:Sir See also:Robert See also:Peel's See also:short See also:administration. He sat for See also:Aylesbury from 1837 until his See also:death. During the progress of the Reform See also:Bill he advocated the creation of three-cornered constituencies, in which each voter should have the See also:power of giving two votes only, and maintained that freeholds within boroughs should confer votes for the boroughs and not for the See also:county. Neither of these suggestions was then adopted, but the former ultimately formed See also:part of the Reform Bill of 1866.

He married in 1835 See also:

Helen Bogle. He died of See also:consumption at See also:Chester Square, London, on the 15th of July 1839. Praed's lighter See also:poetry was the perfection of ease. Mr Austin See also:Dobson has justly praised his " sparkling wit, the clearness and finish of his See also:style, and the flexibility and unflagging vivacity of his See also:rhythm " (See also:Ward's English Poets). It abounded in happy allusions to the characters and follies of the See also:day. In his humorous effusions he found numerous imitators. His poems were first edited by R. W. See also:Griswold (New See also:York, 1844) ; another See also:American edition, by W. A. Whitmore, appeared in 1859; an authorized edition with a memoir by See also:Derwent Coleridge appeared in 1864: The Political and Occasional Poems of W. M.

Praed (1888), edited with notes by his See also:

nephew, Sir See also:George See also:Young, included many pieces collected from various See also:newspapers and See also:periodicals. Sir George Young separated from his See also:work some poems, the work of his friend See also:Edward See also:Marlborough See also:Fitzgerald, generally confused with his. Praed's essays, contributed to various magazines, were published in See also:Morley's Universal Library in 1887.

End of Article: PRAED, WINTHROP MACKWORTH (1802–1839)

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