FALDER KLOCK& NIDER I HOVOf MANNI, BOTI SOPCN MARCHUM See also:

• PRIM, JUAN, MARQUIS DE LOS CASTILLEJOS, COUNT DE REDS (1814-187o)

1861), C. R. Unger (d. 1897) and H. J. Huitfeldt-Kaas.2 Swedish* and Blekinge) and certain parts of western Sweden; (2) extensive maritime tracts of See also:

• FINLAND (Finnish, Suomi or Suomenmaa)

Their form is often metrical, in part at least. Most of them are See also:

• ANONYMOUS

The inscriptions of the following centuries are of far less philological See also:

• INTEREST

12), the two manuscripts containing a collection of legends generally named Cod. Bureanus (written a little after 1350) and Cod. Bildstenianus (between 1420 and 1450), and the great Oxenstiernian See also:

• MANUSCRIPT

Gotland, which differs so essentially from the Old Swedish of the mainland that it has with See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

Hadorph (d. 1693), who also did good work in editing Old Swedish texts, copied more than a thousand runic inscriptions, published by J. Goransson as Bautil (1750). During the 18th century, again, Old Swedish was almost completely neglected; but in the 19th century the study of runes was well represented b the collection (Runurkunder, 1833) of the Swede Liljegren (d. 1837) and by the Norwegian S. See also:

• BUGGE, SOPHUS (1833—1907)

E. Rydqvist's (d. 1877) monumental work Svenska sprdkets lagar (in 6 vols., 1850-1883), which was followed in Sweden by a whole literature on the same subject. Thus phonetics, which were comparatively neglected by Rydqvist, have been investigated with great success, especially by L. F. Laffler and A. See also:

• KOCK, CHARLES PAUL DE (1793-1871)

Noreen? ' See A. Noreen, " Apercu de l'histoire de la science linguistique suedoise " (Le Museon, ii., 1883). 2 Altschwedische Grammatik (1897-1904). 2. Modern Swedish.—The first complete See also:

• TRANSLATION

In spite of the archaistic efforts of many writers, both in forms and in vocabulary, the language nevertheless underwent rapid changes during the 16th and 17th centuries. Thus sj and stj (See also:

• ORIGINAL

A vigorous reform, slowly but firmly carried on almost uniformly during all periods of the Swedish language, is the throwing back of the principal See also:

• ACCENT

Among the works of See also:

• LATE

A. Wulff (in several common works), E. Tegner, G. Cederschiold and F. A. Tamm (d. 1905). A good though short account of phonology and inflections is given in H. Sweet's essay on " Sounds and Forms of Spoken Swedish " (Trans. Phil. See also:

• SOC

Noreen. Attempts to construct a dictionary were made in the 16th century, the earliest being the anonymous Variarum serum vocabula cum See also:

• SUECA

DANISH, like Swedish, is divided into the two great Pre-and See also:

• POST

2 See L. F. A. Wimmer, De Danske runemindesmcerker (4 vols., 1895-1905). ' See E. Brate, " Nordische Lehnworter See also:

• IM(K2+a2+h2—2 ah cos 0)

The laws referred to above only agree in differing from the Swedish laws in the following points: the nominative already takes the form of the accusative (as kalf, See also:

• CALF
• CALF, THE GOLDEN

M. Petersen's See also:

• TREATISE

For the See also:

• REST (O. Eng. rest, reste, bed, cognate with other Teutonic forms, e.g. Ger. Rast, Riiste, rest, and probably Gothic Rasta, league, i.e. resting or stopping place)

A thoroughly satisfactory Modern Danish grammar does not exist ; the most detailed is that by K. Mikkelsen (1894). The vocabulary of the 16th and 17th centuries is collected in' Kalkar's Ordbog, mentioned above; that of the 18th and 19th centuries in the voluminous dictionary of Videnskabernes Selskab (1793-19o5), and in C. Molbech's Dansk Ordbog (2nd ed., 1859) ; that of our days in B. T. See also:

• DAHL (or DALE), VLADIMIR IVANOVICH (1802-1872)
• DAHL, HANS (1849- )
• DAHL, JOHANN CHRISTIAN (1778-1857)
• DAHL, MICHAEL (1656-1743)

See also:

• HANSEN, PETER ANDREAS (1795-1874)

1882). More recently it has been further See also:

• DEVELOPED

See also:

• AASEN, IVAR (1813-1896)