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MEDIEVAL LATIN

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 193 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

MEDIEVAL LATIN .—DU Cange, Glossarium, See also:Paris, 1733-1736, fol., 6 vols.; Carpentier, Suppl., Paris, 1766, fol., 4 vols.; ed. See also:Adelung, Halae, 1772–1784, 8vo, 6 vols. ; ed. See also:Henschel, Paris, 184o–185o, 4to, 7 vols. (vol. vii. contains a glossary of Old See also:French) : Brinckmeier, See also:Gotha, 1850–1863, 8vo, 2 vols.: See also:Hildebrand (Glossarium saec. ix.), Gutting. 1854, 4to: Diefenbach, Glossarium, Frankf. 1857, 4to: Id. See also:Gloss. novum, ib. 1867, 4to. ECCLESIASTICAL.—Magri, See also:Messina, 1644, 4to; 8th ed. Venezia, 1732; Latin See also:translation, Magri Hierolexicon, Romae, 1677, fol. ; 6th ed.

See also:

Bologna, 1765, 4to, 2 vols. See also:Romance See also:Languages. Romance Languages generally.—See also:Diez, See also:Bonn, 1853,"8vo; 2nd ed. ib. 1861–1862, 8vo, 2 vols. ; 3rd ed. ib. 1869–187o, 8vo, 2 vols. ; transl. by See also:Donkin, 1864, 8vo. French.—Ranconet, Thresor, ed. Nicot, Paris, 1606, fol. ; ib. 1618, 4to: Richelet, Geneve, 168o, fol., 2 vols.; ed. Gattel, Paris, 184o, 8vo, 2 vols.

The French See also:

Academy, after five years' See also:consideration, began their See also:dictionary, on the 7th of See also:February 1639, by examining the See also:letter A, which took them nine months to go through. The word Academie was for some See also:time omitted by oversight. They decided, on the 8th of See also:March 1638, not to cite authorities, and they have since always claimed the right of making their own examples. See also:Olivier justifies them by saying that for eighty years all the best writers belonged to their See also:body, and they could not be expected to cite each other. Their See also:design was to raise the See also:language to its last perfection, and to open a road to reach the highest eloquence. See also:Antoine Furetiere, one of their members, compiled a dictionary which he says cost him See also:forty years' labour for ten See also:hours a See also:day, and the See also:manuscript filled fifteen chests. He gave words of all kinds, especially technical, names of persons and places, and phrases. As a specimen, he published his Essai, Paris, 1684, 4.t0; Amst. 1685, I2mo. The Academy charged him with using the materials they had prepared for their dictionary, and expelled him, on the 22nd of See also:January 1685, for See also:plagiarism. He died on the 14th of May 1688, in the midst of the consequent controversy and See also:law suit. His See also:complete See also:work was published, with a See also:preface by See also:Bayle, La Haye and See also:Rotterdam, 169o, fol., 3 vols.

; again edited by See also:

Basnage de Beauval, 1701; La Haye, 1707, fol., 4 vols. From the edition of 1701 the very popular so-called Dictionnaire de Trevoux, Trevoux, 1704, fol., 2 vols., was made by the See also:Jesuits, who excluded everything that seemed to favour the Calvinism of Basnage. The last of its manyeditions is Paris, 1771, fol., 8 vols. The Academy's dictionary waa first printed Paris, 1694, fol., 2 vols. They began the revision in 1700; second edition 1718, fol., 2 vols.; 3rd, 1740, fol., 2 vols.; 6th, 1835, 2 vols. 4to, reprinted 1855; Supplement, by F. See also:Raymond, 1836, 4to; See also:Complement, 1842, 4to, reprinted 1856; Dictionnaire historigue, Paris, 1858–1865, 4t0, 2 parts (A to Actu), 795 pages. published by the Institut : Dochez, Paris, 1859,4to : Bescherelle, ib. i 844, 4t0, 2 vols. ; 5th ed. Paris, 1857, 4to, 2 vols. ; 1865; 1887: Landais, Paris, 1835; 12th ed. ib. 1854, 4to, 2 vols.: See also:Littre, Paris, 1863–1873, 4t0, 4 vols. 7118 pages: Supplement, Paris, 1877, 4t0: See also:Godefroy (with dialects from 9th to 15th cent.), Paris, 1881–1895, and Complement: I-Iatzfield, See also:Darmesteter, and See also:Thomas, Paris, 1890—1900: Larive and See also:Fleury, (mots et choses, illustri), Paris, 1884–1891.

See also:

ENGLISH.—Palsgrave, Lesclaircissement de la langue francoyse, See also:London, 1530, 4t0, 2 parts; 1852: Hollyband, London, 1533, 4to: See also:Cotgrave, ib. 1611, fol.: See also:Boyer, La Haye, 1702, 4to, 2 vols. ; 37th ed. Paris, 1851, 8vo, 2 vols. : See also:Fleming and Tibbins, Paris, 1846–1849 4to, 2 Vols.; ib. 1854, 4t0, 2 vols. ; ib. 1870-1872, 4tO, 2 vols.: Tarver, London, 1853–1854, 8vo, 2 vols.; 1867–1872: See also:Bellows, See also:Gloucester, 1873, 16mo; ib. 1876. IDEOLOGICAL, Or ANALOGICAL.—See also:Robertson, Paris, 1859, 8vo : Boissiere, Paris, 1862, 8vo. See also:ETYMOLOGY.—Lebon, Paris, 1571, 8vo: See also:Menage, O. 1650, 4t0.

Pougens projected a Tresor See also:

des origines, his extracts for which, filling nearly Too volumes See also:folio, are in the library of the Institut. He published a specimen, Paris, 1819, 4tO. After his See also:death, Archeologie frangaise, Paris, 1821, 8vo, 2 vols., was compiled from his See also:MSS., which were much used by Littre: See also:Scheler, Bruxelles, 1862, 8vo; 1873: Brachet, 2nd ed. Paris, 187o, I2mo; English trans. Kitchin, Oxf. 1866, 8vo. See also:GREEK WORDS.—Trippault, See also:Orleans, 158o, 8vo: See also:Morin, Paris, 1809, 8vo. See also:GERMAN WORDS.—Atzler, See also:Cothen, 1867, 8vo. See also:ORIENTAL WORDS.—Pihan, Paris, 1847, 8vo; 1866: Devic, ib. 1876, 8vo. NEOLOGY.—See also:Desfontaines, 3rd ed. Amst.

1728, I2mo: See also:

Mercier, Paris, 180T, 8vo, 2 vols.: See also:Richard, ib. 1842, 8vo; 2nd ed. 1845. POETIC.—See also:Diet. des rimes (by La Noue), Geneve, 1596, 8vo; Cologny, 1624, 8vo: Carpentier, Le See also:Gradus See also:francais, Paris, 1825, 8vo, 2 vols. EROTIC.—De See also:Landes, Bruxelles, 1861, I2mo. See also:ORAToRY.—Demandre and Fontenai, Paris, 1802, 8vo: See also:Planche, ib. 1819–182o, 8vo, 3 VOIs. See also:PRONUNCIATION.—Feline, ib. 1857, 8vo. See also:DOUBLE FORMS.—Brachet, ib. 1871, 8vo. EPITHETS.—Daire, ib.

1817, 8vo. VERBs.—Bescherelle, ib. 1855, 8vo, 2 vols.: 3rd ed. 1858. PARTICIPLES.—Id., ib. 1861, I2mo. DIFFICULTIES.—Boiste, London, 1828, I2mo: Laveaux, Paris, 1872, 8vo, 843 pages. SYNONYMS.—Boinvilliers, Paris, 1826,_ 8vo: Lafaye, ib. 1858, 8vo; 1861; 1869: See also:

Guizot, ib. 1809, 8vo; 6th ed. 1863; 1873. HoMoNYMs.—Zlatagorski (Germ., See also:Russian, Eng.), See also:Leipzig, 1862, 8vo, 664 pages.

IMITATIVE WoRDs.—See also:

Nodier, Onomatopees, ib. 1828, 8vo. TECHNOLOGY.—D'Hautel, ib. 18o8, 8vo, 2Vols.: Desgranges, ib. 1821, 8vo: Tolhausen (Fr., Eng., Germ.), Leipz. 1873, 8vo, 3 vols. FAULTS OF ExPRESsION.—See also:Roland, See also:Gap, 1823, 8vo: See also:Blondin, Paris, 1823, 8vo. PARTICULAR AUTHORS.—See also:Corneille: Godefroy, ib. 1862, 8vo, 2 vols.: Marty-Laveaux, ib. 1868, 8vo, 2 vols. La See also:Fontaine: Lorin, ib. 1852, 8vo.

See also:

Malherbe: See also:Regnier, ib. 1869, 8vo. See also:Moliere: Genin, ib. 1846, 8vo: Marty-Laveaux, ib. 8vo. See also:Racine: Marty-Laveaux, ib. 1873, 8vo, 2 vols. M"" de See also:Sevigne: See also:Sommer, ib. 1867, 8vo, 2 vols. OLD FRENCH.—La Curne de St Palaye prepared a dictionary, of which he only published Projet d'un glossaire, Paris, 1756, 4to. His MSS. in many volumes are In the See also:National Library, and were much used by Littre. They were printed by L.

See also:

Favre, and fasciculi 21–30 (tom. iii.), See also:Niort, 4to, 484 pages, were published in February 1877. Lacombe (vieux langage), Paris, 1766, 2 vols. 4t0: Kelham (See also:Norman and Old French), London, 1779, 8vo: Roquefort (langue romane), Paris, 1808, 8vo; Supplement, ib. 1820, 8vo: Pougens, Archeologie, ib. 1821, 8vo, 2 vols.: Burguy, See also:Berlin, 1851–1856, 8vo, 3 vols.: Laborde (See also:Notice des emaux . du Louvre, See also:part u.), Paris, 1853, 8vo, 564 pages:I Gachet (rhymed See also:chronicles), Bruxelles, 1859, 4to: Le Hericher (Norman, English and French), Paris, 1862, 3 vols. 8vo: Hippeau (12th and 13th centuries), Paris, 1875, 8vo. DIALEcTs.—See also:Jaubert (central), Paris, 1856–1857, 8vo, 2 vols.: See also:Baumgarten (See also:north and centre), Coblentz, 1870, 8vo: See also:Azais, Idiomes See also:romans du midi, See also:Montpellier, 1877. Austrasian: See also:Francois. See also:Metz, 1773, 8vo. See also:Auvergne: Mege, See also:Riom, 1861, 12mo. Bearn: Lespi, See also:Pau, 1858, 8vo. See also:Beaucaire: See also:Bonnet (Bouguiren), Nismes, 184o, 8vo.

Pays de See also:

Bray: Decorde, Neufchatel, 1852, 8vo. See also:Burgundy: See also:Mignard, See also:Dijon, 187o, 8vo. Pays de See also:Castres: Couzinie, Castres, 185o, 4to. See also:Dauphine: See also:Champollion-See also:Figeac, Paris, 1809, 8vo: Jules, See also:Valence, 1835, 8vo; Paris, 184o, 4to. Dep. of See also:Doubs: See also:Tissot (See also:Patois des Fourg, arr. de See also:Pontarlier) See also:Besancon, 1865, 8vo. Forez: Gras, Paris, 1864, 8vo; Neolas, See also:Lyon, 1865, 8vo. Franche See also:Comte: Maisonforte, 2nd ed. Besancon, 1753, 8vo. See also:Gascony: Desgrouais (Gasconismes corriges), See also:Toulouse, 1766, 8vo; 1769; 1812, 12m0, 2 vols. ; 1825, 8vo, 2 vols. Dep. of See also:Gers: Cenac-Montaut, Paris, 1863, 8vo. See also:Geneva: See also:Humbert, Geneve, 182o, 8vo.

See also:

Languedoc: See also:Odde, Tolose, 1578, 8vo: Doujat, Toulouse, 1638, 8vo: De S.[auvages], Nismes, 1756, 2 vols. ; 1785; See also:Alais, 182o: Azais, See also:Beziers, 1876, &c., •8vo: Hombres, Alais, 1872, 4to: Thomas (Greek words) Montpellier, 1843, 4to. See also:Liege: Forir, Liege, 1866, 8vo, vol i. 455 pages. See also:Lille: Vermesse, Lille, 1861, I2mo: Debuire du Buc ib., 1867, 8vo. See also:Limousin: Beronie, ed. Vialle (See also:Correze), See also:Tulle, 1823, 4t0. I This See also:volume was issued with a new See also:title-See also:page as Glossaire du moyen See also:age, Paris, 1872. Lyonnais, Forez, Beaujolais: Onofrio, Lyon, 1864, 8vo. Haut See also:Maine: R [aoul] de M. [ontesson], Paris, 1857; 1859, 503 pages. See also:Mentone: See also:Andrews, See also:Nice, 1877, 12m0.

Dep. de la See also:

Meuse: Cordier, Paris, 1853, 8vo. Norman: Edelestand and See also:Alfred Dumeril, See also:Caen, 1849, 8vo: See also:Dubois, ib. 1857, 8vo: Le Hericher (Philologie topographique), Caen, 1863, 4t0: Id. (elements scandinaves), See also:Avranches, 7861, 12m0: Metivier (See also:Guernsey), London, 187o, 8vo: Vasnier (arrond de See also:Pont Audemer), See also:Rouen, 1861, 8vo: Delboulle (Vallee d'Yeres), Le See also:Havre, 1876. See also:Picardy: Corblet, See also:Amiens, 1851, 8vo. See also:Poitou, See also:Saintonge, Aunis: Favre, Niort, 1867, 8vo. Poitou: Beauchet-Filleau, Paris, 1864, 8vo: Levrier, Niort, 1867, 8vo: Lalanne, See also:Poitiers, 1868, 8vo. Saintonge: Boucherie, See also:Angouleme, 1865, 8vo: Jonain, See also:Royan, 1867, 8vo. See also:Savoy: Pont (Terratzu de la Tarantaise), See also:Chambery, 1869, 8vo. La Suisse Romande: See also:Bride!, See also:Lausanne, 1866, 8vo. Dep. of See also:Tarn: See also:Gary, See also:Castro, 1845, 8vo. Dep. of See also:Vaucluse: Barjavel, See also:Carpentras, 1849, 8vo.

Walloon (Rouchi) : ambresier, Liege, 1787, 8vo: Grandgagnage, ib. 1845-1850, 8vo. 2 vols.: Chavee, Paris, 1857, 18mo: Vermesse, Doudi, 1867, 8vo. Sigart (Montois), Bruxelles, 1870, 8vo. See also:

SLANG.—Oudin, Curiositez Francaises, Paris, 164o, 8vo: Bandeau de Saumaise (Precieuses, Langue de Ruelles), Paris, 166o, Irmo; ed. Livet, ib. 1856: Le Roux, Dict. Comique, Amst. 1788, and 6 other See also:editions: Careme Prenant [i.e. Taumaise], (argot reforme), Paris, 1829, 8vo: Larchey excentricitees du langage), Paris, 186o, I2mo; 5th ed. 1865: Delvau (langue verte, Parisian), Paris, 1867, 8vo: Larchey, Paris, 1873, 4t0, 236 pages. Provencal.—See also:Pallas, See also:Avignon, 1723, 4to: Bastero, La Crusca Provenzale, See also:Roma, 1724, fol. vol. i. only: See also:Raynouard, Paris, 1836-1844, 8vo, 6 vols.: Garcin, Draguignand, 1841, 8vo, 2 vols.

: Honnorat, See also:

Digne, 1846-1849, 4t0, 4 vols. 107,201 words: Id., Vocab. fr. prov., ib. 1848, 12mo, 1174 pages. See also:Spanish.—Covarruvias Orosco, See also:Madrid, 1611, fol.; ib. 1673-1674 fol. 2 vols.; Academia Espanola, Madrid, 1726-1739, fol. 6 vols.; 8th ed. 1837: See also:Caballero, Madrid, 1849, fol. ; 8th ed. ib. 186o, 40, 2 vols. : See also:Cuesta, ib. 1872, fol.

2 vols.: Campano, Paris, 1876, 18mo, Io15 pages. Cuervo, 1886-1894; Monlau, 1881 ; Zerola, See also:

Toro y Gomes, and Isaza, 1895; Serrano (encyclopaedic) 1876-1881. ENGLISH.—Percivall, London, 1591, 4t0: Pineda, London, 1740, fol.: Connelly and See also:Higgins, Madrid, 1797-1798, 4t0, 4 vols.: Neuman and See also:Baretti, 9th ed. London, 1831, 8vo, 2 vols. ; 1874. FRENCH.—Oudin, Paris, 1607, 4to, 1660; Gattel, Lyon, 1803, 4to, 2 vols.: Dominguez, Madrid, 1846, 8vo, 6 vols.: See also:Blanc, Paris, 1862, 8vo, 2 vols. GERMAN.—Wagener, Hamb. 1801-1805, 8vo, 4 vols.: Seckendorp, ib. 1823, 8vo, 3 vols.: Franceson, 3rd ed. Leipzig, 1862, 8vo, 2 vols. See also:ITALIAN.—Franciosini, Venezia, 1735, 8vo, 2 vols. ; See also:Cormon y Manni, See also:Leon, 1843, 16mo, 2 vols.: Romero, Madrid, 1844, 4to.

SYNONYMs.—Diccionario de Sinonimos, Paris, 1853, 4to. ETYMOLOGY.—Aldrete, Madrid, 1682, fol.: Monlau y Roca, ib. 1856, I2mo; Barcia, 1881-1883. ARABIC WoRDs.—See also:

Hammer Purgstall, Wien, 1855, 8vo: See also:Dozy and Engelmann, 2d ed. See also:Leiden, 1869, 8vo. See also:ANCIENT.—See also:Sanchez, Paris, 1842, 8vo. RHYMING.—See also:Garcia de Rengifo (consonancias) Sa]mantica, 1592, 4to; 1876. See also:DON QUIXOTE.—See also:Beneke (German), Leipzig, 1800, 16mo; 4th ed. Berlin, 1841, 16mo. DIALEcTs.—Aragonese: Peralta, Zaragoza, 1836, 8vo: Borao, ib. 1859, 4to. Catalan: Rocha de Girona (Latin), Barcinone, 1561, fol.: Dictionari Catala (See also:Lat.

Fr. Span.), See also:

Barcelona, 1642, 8vo: Lacavalleria (See also:Cat.-Lat.), ib. 1696, fol.: Esteve, ed. Belvitges, &c. (Catal.-Sp. Lat.), Barcelona, 1805-1835, fol. 2 vols.: Saura (Cat.-Span.), ib. 1851, 16mo; 2nd ed. (Span.-Cat.), ib. 1854; 3rd ed. (id.) ib. 1862, 8vo: Labernia, ib.

1844-1848, 8vo, 2 vols. 1864. Gallegan: See also:

Rodriguez, Coruna, 1863, 4t0: Cuveira y Pinol, Madrid, 1877, 8vo. See also:Majorca: Figuera, See also:Palma, 184o, 4t0: Amengual, ib. 1845, 4to. See also:Minorca: Diccionario, Madrid, 1848, 8vo. Valencian: Palmyreno, Valentiae, 1569: See also:Ros, See also:Valencia, 1764, 8vo: Fuster, ib. 1827, 8vo: Lamarca, 2nd ed. ib. 1842, 16mo. See also:Cuba: Glossary of See also:Creole Words, London, 184o, 8vo: Pichardo, 1836; 2nd ed. See also:Havana, 1849, 8vo; 3rd ed. ib. 1862, 8vo; Madrid, 186o, 4t0.

Portuguese.—See also:

Lima, See also:Lisbon, 1783, 4to: See also:Moraes da See also:Silva, ib. 1789, 4to, 2 vols. ; 6th ed. 1858: Academia real das Sciencas, ib. 1793, tom. i., ccvi. and 544 pages (A to Azurrar) ; Faria, ib. 1849, fol. 2 vols. ; 3rd ed. ib. 1850-1857, fol. 2 vols. 2220 pages. ENGLISH.—Vieyra, London, 1773, 2 vols.

4to: Lacerda, Lisboa, 1866-1871, 4t0, 2 vols. FRENCH.—Marquez, Lisboa,1756-1761, fol. 2 vols.: Roquette, Paris, 1841, 8vo, 2 vols.; 4th ed. 186o: Marques, Lisbonne, 1875, fol. 2 vols.: Souza See also:

Pinto, Paris, 1877, 32m0, 1024 pages. GERMAN.—Wagener, Leipzig, 1811-1812, 8vo, 2 vols.: Wollheim, ib. 1844, I2mo, 2 vols. : Bosche, See also:Hamburg, 1858, 8vo, 2 vols. 1660 pages. ITALIAN.—See also:Costa e SA., Lisboa, 1773-1774, fol. 2 vols. 1652 pages: Prefumo, Lisboa, 1853, 8vo, 1162 pages.

ANCIENT.—Joaquim de Sancta See also:

Rosa de See also:Viterbo, ib. 1798, fol. 2 vols. ; 1824, 8vo. ARABIC WORDS.—Souza, ib. 1789, 4to; 2nd ed. by S. See also:Antonio Moura, ib. 183o, 224 pages. ORIENTAL AND See also:AFRICAN WORDS, NOT ARABIC.—Sao LUiZ, ib. 1837, 4to, 123 pages. FRENCH WORDS.—Id., ib. 1827, 4to; 2nd ed.

Rio de Janeiro, 1835, 8vo. SYNONYMS.—Id., ib. 1821, 4to; 2nd ed. ib. 1824-1828, 8vo. See also:

Fonseca, Paris, 1833, 8vo; 1859, 18mo, 863 pages. HOMONYMS.—De Couto, Lisboa, 1842, fol. POETIC.—Luzitano (i.e. See also:Freire), ib. 1765, 8vo, 2 vols.; 3rd ed. ib. 182o, 4t0, 2 vols. RHYMING. —Couto Guerreiro, Lisboa, 1763, 4to.

N•AvAL.—Tiberghien, Rio de Janeiro, 1870, 8vo. See also:

CEYLON-PORTUGUESE.—See also:FOX, See also:Colombo, 1819, 8vo: Callaway, ib. 1823, 8vo. Italian.—Accarigi, Vocabulario, See also:Cento, 1543, 4to: Alunno, La Romansh.—Promptuario de voci volgari e Latine, Valgrisii, 1565, 4to: Der, See also:die, das, odor Nomenclatura (German nouns explained in Ron.), Scoul, 1744, 8vo: Conradi, See also:Zurich, 182o, 8vo; 1826, 12mo, 2 vols.: Carisch, Chur, 1821, 8vo; 1852, 16mo. Vlach.—Lesicon Rumanese (Lat. Hung. Germ.), Budae, 1825, 4to: Bobb (Lat. Hung.), Clus, 1822-1823, 4to, 2 VOIS. FRENCH.—Valliant, Boucoureshti, 184o, 8vo: Poyenar, See also:Aaron and See also:Hill, Boucourest, 1840-1841, 4to, 2 vols.; Jassi, 1852, 16mo, 2 vols.: De Pontbriant, Bucuresci, 1862, 8vo: Cihac, Frankf. 187o, 8vo: Costinescu, Bucuresci, 187o, 8vo, 724 pages: Antonescu, See also:Bucharest, 1874, 16mo, 2 vols. 919 pages. GERMAN.—Clemens, Hermanstadt, 1823, 8vo: Isser, See also:Kronstadt, 185o: Polyzu, ib.

1857, 8vo.

End of Article: MEDIEVAL LATIN

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