- hap (v.)
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- "to come to pass, be the case," c. 1300, from hap (n.) "chance, fortune, luck, fate," or from Old English hæppan.
- hollow (v.)
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- late 14c., "to make hollow," holowen, from hollow (adj.). Related: Hollowed; hollowing. Old English had holian "to hollow out."
- handcraft (n.)
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- Old English handcræft "manual skill, power of the hand; handicraft;" see hand (n.) + craft (n.).
- awe (v.)
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- c. 1300, from awe (n.); Old English had egan (v.). Related: Awed; awing.
- impenitence (n.)
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- 1620s, from Late Latin impaenitentia, from impaenitens (see impenitent). The older form in English is Impenitency (1560s).
- Athelstan
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- masc. proper name, Old English Æðelstane, literally "noble stone;" see atheling + stone (n.).
- Anglicism (n.)
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- 1640s, "anglicized language," from Latin Anglicus "of the English" (see Angle) + -ism. As an instance of this, from 1781.
- archdeacon (n.)
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- Old English arcediacon, from Church Latin archidiaconus, from Ecclesiastical Greek arkhidiakonon "chief deacon;" see arch- + deacon.
- anti-imperialist (adj.)
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- 1898, American English, in debates about the Spanish-American War, from anti- + imperialist. Related: Anti-imperialism.
- handgun (n.)
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- mid-14c., of unmounted firearms, from hand (n.) + gun (n.). In modern use, "a pistol," from 1930s, American English.
- ache (n.)
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- early 15c., æche, from Old English æce, from Proto-Germanic *akiz, from same source as ache (v.).
- guiltless (adj.)
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- late Old English gyltleas; see guilt (n.) + -less. Related: Guiltlessly; guiltlessness.
- gunsmith (n.)
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- 1580s, from gun (n.) + smith. Middle English had gun-maker (late 14c.).
- high-roller (n.)
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- "extravagant spender," by 1873, American English, probably originally a reference to a gambler throwing dice.
- hereof (adv.)
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- "of this, concerning this," late Old English; see here + of (prep.). Compare Danish hereaf, Swedish häraf.
- heard
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- past tense and past participle of hear, Old English herde. To have heard of "know about" is from 1907.
- ecosystem (n.)
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- 1935; see eco- + system. Perhaps coined by English ecologist Sir Arthur George Tansley (1871-1955).
- reportage (n.)
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- "the describing of events," 1877; see report (v.) + -age. From 1881 as a French word in English.
- bethink (v.)
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- reflexive verb, Old English beþencan "to consider," from be- + þencan "to think" (see think). Related: Bethought.
- big mouth (n.)
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- also bigmouth "person who talks too much," 1889, American English, from big + mouth (n.).
- sympathise (v.)
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- chiefly British English spelling of sympathize (q.v.); for suffix, see -ize. Related: Sympathised; sympathising.
- lacklustre (adj.)
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- also lack-lustre, chiefly British English spelling of lackluster (q.v.); for spelling, see -re.
- scrutinise (v.)
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- chiefly British English spelling of scrutinize (q.v.); for suffix, see -ize. Related: Scrutinised; scrutinising; scrutinisation.
- wonder-worker (n.)
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- 1590s, from wonder (n.) + worker, translating Greek thaumatourgos. Old English had wundorweorc "miracle."
- truly (adv.)
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- Old English treowlice, from treow (see true (adj.)). Similar formation in Dutch treuwelijk, German getreulich, Swedish troligen.
- Devon
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- county name, Old English Defena(scir), late 9c., "(territory of the) Dumnonii," a Celtic name. As a type of cattle, from 1834.
- dextrous (adj.)
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- 1620s, alternative spelling of dexterous; this version is more conformable to Latin but less common in English.
- dexterous (adj.)
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- c. 1600, "convenient, suitable," formed in English from Latin dexter (see dexterity) + -ous. Meaning "skillful, clever" is from 1620s.
- euthanise (v.)
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- chiefly British English spelling of euthanize; for suffix, see -ize. Related: Euthanised; euthanising.
- epitomise (v.)
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- chiefly British English spelling of epitomize. For spelling, see -ize. Related: Epitomised; epitomises; epitomising.
- freighter (n.)
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- 1620s, "one who loads (a ship)," agent noun from freight (v.). Meaning "a cargo vessel" is from 1839, American English.
- furthermore (adv.)
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- c. 1200, from further (adv.) + more. There also was a farthermore in Middle English. Related: Furthermost.
- frisky (adj.)
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- "gaily active," c. 1500, from Middle English adjective frisk "lively" (see frisk (v.) + -y (2). Related: Friskiness.
- futz (v.)
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- "loaf, waste time," 1932, American English, perhaps from Yiddish. Related: Futzed; futzing.
- expressway (n.)
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- by 1945, American English, from express (adj.) + way (n.). Express highway is recorded by 1938.
- eyebrow (n.)
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- also eye-brow, early 15c., from eye (n.) + brow (q.v.; Old English eagbræw meant "eyelid").
- bushed (adj.)
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- "tired," 1870, American English, perhaps from earlier sense of "lost in the woods" (1856), from bush (n.).
- factionalism (n.)
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- 1860, American English, from factional + -ism. Prominent up 1930s-1950s in communist jargon.
- fess (v.)
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- shortened form of confess, attested by 1840, American English. With up (adv.) from 1930. Related: Fessed; fesses; fessing.
- finalise (v.)
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- chiefly British English spelling of finalize. For suffix, see -ize. Related: Finalised; finalising.
- fiendish (adj.)
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- 1520s, from fiend + -ish. Related: Fiendishly; fiendishness. Old English had feondlic "hostile."
- flavour
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- chiefly British English spelling of flavor; for spelling, see -or. Related: Flavoured; flavourful; flavouring.
- footprint (n.)
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- 1550s, from foot (n.) + print (n.). Related: Footprints. Old English had fotspor, fotswæð.
- forthwith (prep.)
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- c. 1200, from forth + with. The Old English equivalent was forð mid. As an adverb, early 14c.
- fowler (n.)
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- Old English fugelere, agent noun from fuglian "to hunt fowl" (see fowl (v.)). The German equivalent is Vogler.
- forsworn (adj.)
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- from Old English forsworen, "perjured," past participle of forswerian "to swear falsely" (see forswear).
- galvanise (v.)
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- chiefly British English spelling of galvanize; for suffix, see -ize. Related: Galvanised; galvanising.
- familiarise (v.)
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- chiefly British English spelling of familiarize; for spelling, see -ize. Related: Familiarised; familiarising.
- favourable (adj.)
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- chiefly British English spelling of favorable; for spelling, see -or. Related: Favourably.
- fluidity (n.)
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- c. 1600, from French fluidité, from fluide (see fluid (adj.)), or else formed in English from fluid.