vocalization (n.) Look up vocalization at Dictionary.com
1842, "action of vocalizing;" 1855, "mode or manner of vocalizing;" from French vocalisation (1835) or else formed in English from vocalize + -ation.
fistic (adj.) Look up fistic at Dictionary.com
"relating to or done with the fists," 1806, from fist (n.) + -ic. Long considered improper English ("Not in dignified use" - OED).
tilth (n.) Look up tilth at Dictionary.com
"labor, work" (especially in agriculture), Old English tilþ "labor, husbandry," from tilian "to till" (see till (v.)) + -th (2).
Fay Look up Fay at Dictionary.com
fem. proper name, in some cases from Middle English fei, Old French fei "faith," or else from fay "fairy."
wey (n.) Look up wey at Dictionary.com
dry goods weight of fixed amount (but varying over time and place), Old English weg "scales, balance, weight" (see weigh).
wich (n.) Look up wich at Dictionary.com
"salt works, salt pit," Old English wic, apparently a specialized use of the wic that means "dwelling place, town" (see wick (n.2)).
wieldy (adj.) Look up wieldy at Dictionary.com
late 14c., "capable of wielding," from wield + -y (2). Meaning "capable of being weilded" is from 1580s. Old English had wielde "powerful, victorious."
witless (adj.) Look up witless at Dictionary.com
Old English witleas "foolish, mad;" see wit (n.) + -less. Phrase scared witless attested from 1975. Related: Witlessly; witlessness.
yawner (n.) Look up yawner at Dictionary.com
1680s, agent noun from yawn (v.). Meaning "boring thing" is 1942, American English colloquial (yawn (n.) in this sense is attested from 1889).
alternate (v.) Look up alternate at Dictionary.com
1590s, from Latin alternatus, past participle of alternare (see alternate (adj.)). Replaced Middle English alternen "to vary, alternate" (early 15c.). Related: Alternated; alternating.
gospeller (n.) Look up gospeller at Dictionary.com
Old English godspellere, "one of the four evangelists;" agent noun from gospel. Used from 1530s of Protestants and Puritans, often as a term of reproach.
foulness (n.) Look up foulness at Dictionary.com
Old English fulness "foulness, filthy smell;" see foul (adj.) + -ness. Similar formation in Old Frisian fulnisse, Dutch vuilnis, German fäulniss.
alehouse (n.) Look up alehouse at Dictionary.com
also ale-house, Old English eala-huse; see ale + house (n.). An alehouse "is distinguished from a tavern, where they sell wine" [Johnson].
groaning (n.) Look up groaning at Dictionary.com
Old English granung "groaning, lamentation," verbal noun from groan (v.). From 16c. to 19c., and in dialect, also "a woman's lying-in."
handbell (n.) Look up handbell at Dictionary.com
one rung by hand rather than by rope, etc., Old English handbelle; see hand (n.) + bell (n.).
handgrip (n.) Look up handgrip at Dictionary.com
also hand-grip, Old English handgripe "a grasp, a seizing with the hand;" see hand (n.) + grip (n.). Meaning "a handle" is from 1887.
hindermost (adj.) Look up hindermost at Dictionary.com
late 14c., hyndermest; see hinder (adj.) + -most. Middle English also had hindermore, which, as a noun, could mean "the hinder parts."
hoarder (n.) Look up hoarder at Dictionary.com
Old English hordere "treasurer," from hoard (n.). As "one who gathers and keeps a stock of something," c. 1500, from hoard (v.).
hoard (v.) Look up hoard at Dictionary.com
Old English hordian "to hoard," from the root of hoard (n.). Cognate with Old High German gihurten, German gehorden, Gothic huzdjan. Related: Hoarded; hoarding.
hollow (n.) Look up hollow at Dictionary.com
"lowland, valley, basin," 1550s, probably a modern formation from hollow (adj.), which is from Old English holh (n.) "cave, den; internal cavity."
hundredfold (n.) Look up hundredfold at Dictionary.com
c. 1200, "a hundred times as much," from hundred + -fold. Similar formation in German hundertfalt. Old English had hundfeald.
hurt (n.) Look up hurt at Dictionary.com
c. 1200, "a wound, an injury;" also "sorrow, lovesickness," from hurt (v.). Old French had hurte (n.), but the sense "injury" is only in English.
atto- Look up atto- at Dictionary.com
word-forming element meaning "one quintillionth," 1962, from Danish atten "eighteen" (a quintillion is 10 to the 18th power), related to Old English eahtatene (see eighteen).
dainty (adj.) Look up dainty at Dictionary.com
c. 1300, deinte, "delightful, pleasing," from dainty (n.). Meaning evolved in Middle English to "choice, excellent" (late 14c.) to "delicately pretty." Related: Daintiness.
hartshorn (n.) Look up hartshorn at Dictionary.com
"ammonium carbonate," Old English heortes hornes, from hart + horn (n.). So called because a main early source of ammonia was the antlers of harts.
head (adj.) Look up head at Dictionary.com
"most important, principal, leading," c. 1200, from head (n.). Old English heafod was used in this sense in compounds.
headman (n.) Look up headman at Dictionary.com
also head-man, "chief man, leader," Old English heafodman; see head (adj.) + man (n.). Cognate with German Hauptmann "captain."
healing (n.) Look up healing at Dictionary.com
"restoration to health," Old English hæling, verbal noun from heal (v.). Figurative sense of "restoration of wholeness" is from early 13c.; meaning "touch that cures" is from 1670s.
Apollonian (adj.) Look up Apollonian at Dictionary.com
1660s, from Apollo (Greek Apollon) + -ian. The Greek adjective was Apollonios. The word also is attested in English as Apollinarian (1753), Apolline (c. 1600).
heathenish (adj.) Look up heathenish at Dictionary.com
Old English hæðenisc; see heathen + -ish. Related: Heathenishly; heathenishness. Similar formation in Dutch heidensch, Old High German hiedanisc, German heidenisch.
heaviness (n.) Look up heaviness at Dictionary.com
Old English hefigness "state of being heavy, weight; burden, affliction; dullness, torpor;" see heavy (adj.) + -ness. Chaucer has heavity for "sadness."
enumerate (v.) Look up enumerate at Dictionary.com
1640s, from or modeled on Latin enumeratus, past participle of enumerare (see enumeration). Middle English had annumerate (early 15c.). Related: Enumerated; enumerating.
eats (n.) Look up eats at Dictionary.com
"food," in use by 1889 in U.S., considered colloquial, but the same construction with the same meaning was present in Old English.
illusionist (n.) Look up illusionist at Dictionary.com
"conjurer, magic act performer," 1840, from illusion + -ist. Earlier "one suffering from illusions" (1812). Middle English had illusor "deceiver, deluder."
biker (n.) Look up biker at Dictionary.com
"motorcycle rider" (especially with reference to club affiliation), 1968, American English, from bike (n.) in its slang sense of "motorcycle" (1939).
executioner (n.) Look up executioner at Dictionary.com
"headsman," 1560s; "one who carries into effect," 1590s; agent noun from execution. Old English words for it included flæscbana, flæscwellere.
therefor (adv.) Look up therefor at Dictionary.com
"for this, for that," Middle English variant spelling of therefore (q.v.); in modern use perhaps perceived as there + for.
falafel (n.) Look up falafel at Dictionary.com
by 1951 as a traveler's word, not common or domestic in English until 1970s; from Arabic falafil, said to mean "crunchy."
frittata (n.) Look up frittata at Dictionary.com
1884, from Italian frittata "a fritter," from fritto "fried," past participle of friggere, from Latin frigere (see fry (v.)). Earlier in English as frittado (1630s).
fully (adv.) Look up fully at Dictionary.com
Old English fullice "entirely; perfectly; completely;" see full (adj.) + -ly (2). Of similar formation are Dutch vollijk, German ööllig, Danish fuldelig.
exoskeleton (n.) Look up exoskeleton at Dictionary.com
1841, from exo- + skeleton. Said to have been introduced by English anatomist Sir Richard Owen (1804-1892). Related: Exoskeletal.
fairness (n.) Look up fairness at Dictionary.com
Old English fægernes "beauty;" see fair (adj.) + -ness. Meaning "even-handedness, impartiality" is from mid-15c. Meaning "lightness of complexion" is from 1590s.
flavoring (n.) Look up flavoring at Dictionary.com
"thing that gives flavor," 1845, originally in cookery, verbal noun from flavor (v.). Middle English flauryng meant "perfume."
fore-mentioned (adj.) Look up fore-mentioned at Dictionary.com
also forementioned, 1580s; see fore- + mention (v.). A verb foremention is attested only from 1650s. Old English had foremearcod in this sense.
fantasise (v.) Look up fantasise at Dictionary.com
artificial British English spelling of fantasize, not much attested before 1970s. For suffix, see -ize. Related: Fantasised; fantasising.
bearer (n.) Look up bearer at Dictionary.com
Old English -berere (in water-berere), agent noun from bear (v.). Meaning "one who helps carry a corpse to the grave" is from 1630s.
beat (adj.) Look up beat at Dictionary.com
"defeated, overcome by effort," c. 1400, from past tense of beat (v.). Meaning "tired, exhausted," is by 1905, American English.
overspread (v.) Look up overspread at Dictionary.com
c. 1200, "to spread throughout," from over- + spread (v.). Related: Overspread (past tense); overspreading. Old English had ofersprædan "to overlay, cover."
saddle (v.) Look up saddle at Dictionary.com
Old English sadolian "to put a riding saddle on;" see saddle (n.). The meaning "to load with a burden" is first recorded 1690s. Related: Saddled; saddling.
Kenelm Look up Kenelm at Dictionary.com
masc. proper name, Old English Cenhelm, from cene "brave, bold" (see keen (adj.)) + helm "helmet" (see helmet (n.)).