- undisputable (adj.)
- 1590s, from un- (1) "not" + disputable (see dispute (v.)). The usual word is indisputable. Related: Undisputably.
- unexcusable (adj.)
- late 14c., from un- (1) "not" + excusable. The usual word is inexcusable. Related: Unexcusably.
- unhuman (adj.)
- 1540s, "inhumane, cruel," from un- (1) "not" + human (adj.). Meaning "destitute of human qualities; superhuman" is from 1782.
- unpenetrable (adj.)
- c. 1400, from un- (1) "not" + penetrable (adj.). The usual word now is impenetrable.
- unquenchable (adj.)
- late 14c., of fire; 1560s, of thirst, from un- (1) "not" + quench (v.) + -able. Related: Unquenchably.
- watertight (adj.)
- also water-tight, late 14c., from water (n.1) + tight (adj.). Figurative use from 1640s.
- widen (v.)
- c. 1600 (transitive), from wide + -en (1). Intransitive sense from 1709. Related: Widened; widening.
- windrow (n.)
- 1520s, from wind (n.1) + row (n.). Because it is exposed to the wind for drying.
- windward (adj.)
- "on the side toward which the wind blows," 1540s, from wind (n.1) + -ward.
- aeration (n.)
- 1570s, from French aération, from aérer (v.), from Latin aer (see air (n.1)). In some cases, from aerate.
- pot-holder (n.)
- also potholder, the cloth variety so called by 1902, from pot (n.1) + holder.
- fretwork (n.)
- also fret-work, "ornamental work consisting of frets," c. 1600, from fret (n.1) + work (n.).
- gladsome (adj.)
- late 14c., gladsum "glad, joyful, cheerful;" see glad (adj.) + -some (1).
- giglot (n.)
- "lewd, wanton woman" (mid-14c.); later "a giddy, romping girl;" of unknown origin; compare gig (n.1).
- gladiatorial (adj.)
- 1712, from Latin gladiatorius (see gladiator) + -al (1). Earlier was gladiatory (c. 1600), from French gladiatoire, from Latin gladiatorius.
- glottal (adj.)
- 1846, "pertaining to or formed by the glottis;" see glottis + -al (1). Glossal is attested from 1860.
- fly-over (n.)
- also flyover, 1901 of bridges, 1931, of aircraft flights, from fly (v.1) + over (adv.).
- airship (n.)
- also air-ship, 1888, translating German Luftschiff "motor-driver dirigible;" see air (n.1) + ship (n.).
- grazier (n.)
- "one who pastures cattle for market," late 13c. as a surname, agent noun from graze (v.1).
- gummy (adj.)
- "gum-like, sticky," late 14c., from gum (n.1) + -y (2). Related: Gumminess.
- heel (v.1)
- of a dog, "to follow or stop at a person's heels," 1810, from heel (n.1). Also see heeled.
- hipped (adj.)
- "having hips," c. 1500, past participle adjective; see hip (n.1)). In architecture (of roofs) from 1785.
- hood (v.)
- c. 1200, "to put a hood on;" c. 1400, "to furnish with a hood," from hood (n.1). Related: Hooded; hooding.
- anencephalic (adj.)
- "having no brain" (biology), 1839, from Greek anenkephalos, from privative prefix an- (see an- (1)) + enkephalos "brain" (see encephalitis) + -ic.
- Areopagite (n.)
- "member of the Areopagus court," late 14c.; see Areopagus + -ite (1). See Acts xvii:34.
- arithmetical (adj.)
- 1540s; see arithmetic + -al (1). Related: Arithmetically (late 15c.). In modern use, opposed to geometrical.
- homo- (2)
- word-forming element meaning "homosexual," abstracted since early 20c. from homosexual, and ultimately identical to homo- (1).
- misbefall (v.)
- "suffer harm, come to grief," mid-13c., from mis- (1) + befall. Related: Misbefell; misbefalling.
- horse-race (n.)
- also horserace, 1580s, from horse (n.) + race (n.1). Related: Horse-racing.
- hardball (n.)
- 1883 as the name of a game, from hard (adj.) + ball (n.1). The figurative sense of "tough, uncompromising behavior" is from 1973.
- unadvertised (adj.)
- mid-15c., "uninformed, unadvised," from un- (1) + advertised. Sense of "not announced or made known" is from 1864.
- unashamed (adj.)
- c. 1500, implied in unashamedness, from un- (1) "not" + ashamed. Related: Unashamedly.
- inappropriate (adj.)
- 1791, from in- (1) "not, opposite of" + appropriate (adj.). Related: Inappropriately; inappropriateness. Unappropriate is from 1742.
- diabolical (adj.)
- c. 1500, "pertaining to the devil," from diabolic + -al (1). Meaning "befitting the devil" is from 1540s. Related: Diabolically.
- earshot (n.)
- also ear-shot, c. 1600, from ear (n.1) + shot (n.) in the sense of "range" (as in bowshot).
- inconsequential (adj.)
- 1620s, "characterized by inconsequence;" 1782, "not worth noticing;" see inconsequent + -al (1). Related: Inconsequentially.
- indecisive (adj.)
- 1726, "inconclusive," from in- (1) "not, opposite of" + decisive. Meaning "vacillating, characterized by indecision" is from 1775. Related: Indecisively; indecisiveness.
- insubordination (n.)
- 1790, on the model of French insubordination (1775); from in- (1) "not, opposite of" + subordination.
- judgmental (adj.)
- 1873, "involving the exercise of judgment," from judgment + -al (1). Meaning "inclined to make moral judgments" is attested from 1952. Related: Judgmentally.
- loathsome (adj.)
- c. 1300, "foul, detestable," from loath in its older, stronger sense + -some (1). Related: Loathsomely; loathsomeness.
- quintessential (adj.)
- c. 1600, "purest, most refined," from quintessence (Medieval Latin quint essentia) + -al (1). Related: Quintessentially.
- satirical (adj.)
- 1520s, from Late Latin satiricus, from Latin satira "satire, poetic medley" (see satire (n.)) + -al (1). Related: Satirically.
- sexpot (n.)
- "erotically willing and desirable female," 1929, from sex (n.) + pot (n.1), perhaps suggested by fleshpot.
- detonator (n.)
- 1822, agent noun in Latin form from detonate. For suffix, see -er (1).
- developmental (adj.)
- 1830, from development + -al (1). Developmentalist (1862) was a word for "follower of the theory of evolution."
- devotional (adj.)
- 1640s; see devotion + -al (1). The noun meaning "devotional composition" is recorded from 1650s.
- frogman (n.)
- "scuba diver in rubber suit," 1945, from frog (n.1) + man (n.).
- froggy (adj.)
- 1610s, "full of frogs," from frog (n.1) + -y (2). Meaning "frog-like" is from 1837. Related: Frogginess.
- bulldog (n.)
- c. 1500, from bull (n.1) + dog (n.). Perhaps from shape, perhaps because originally used for baiting bulls.
- fictional (adj.)
- "pertaining to fiction," 1833, from fiction + -al (1). Earlier fictitious also was used in this sense (1773).