Online Encyclopedia

Bull • . 1737–1743 1743–1756 1756–1760 176o–1761 1761–1764 1764–1766 1766–1768 1768 1768–1769 1769–1771 1771–1773 1773–1775 1775 1775–1776 John See also:

RUTLEDGE, JOHN (1739—1800)

Rutledge Rawlins See also:

Lowndes John Rutledge . John Matthewes See also:

Benjamin Guerard William See also:

MOULTRIE, WILLIAM (1730-1805)

Moultrie . Thomas See also:

Pinckney Charles Pinckney William Moultrie Arnoldus Vanderhorst Charles Pinckney Edward Rutledge John See also:

DRAYTON, MICHAEL (1563-1631)

Drayton James B. Richardscn See also:

Paul See also:

Hamilton . Charles Pinckney John Drayton .

See also:

Henry Middleton Joseph See also:

Alston . See also:

David R. See also:

Williams Democrat-Republican 1814–1816 See also:

Andrew See also:

Pickens 77 1816–1813 John See also:

Geddes 1818-182o Thomas See also:

Bennett ,, 1820–1822 John L. See also:

Wilson „ 1822–1824 Richard I. See also:

MANNING, HENRY EDWARD (1808-1892)

Manning . „ 1824–1826 John See also:

Taylor 1826–1828 See also:

Stephen D. See also:

Miller Democrat 1828–183o James Hamilton, jun. „ 1830–1832 Robert Y. See also:

HAYNE, ROBERT YOUNG (1791–1839)

Hayne 1832–1834 See also:

George See also:

MCDUFFIE, GEORGE (1788-1851)

McDuffie „ 1834–1836 See also:

PIERCE, FRANKLIN (1804—1869)

Pierce M. See also:

Butler ,, 1836–1838 See also:

Patrick See also:

NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

Noble ,, 1838–184o B. K. Henegan „ (acting) 184o John P.

See also:

Richardson ,, 1840–1842 James H. See also:

Hammond „ 1842–1844 William See also:

AIKEN

Aiken ,, 1844–1846 David Johnson „ 1846–1848 Whitemarsh B. Seabrook . „ 1848–185o John H. Means . II 1850–1852 John L. Manning 1852–1854 James H. See also:

Adams „ 1854–1856 obert F. W. See also:

ALLSTON, WASHINGTON (1779-1843)

Allston 1856–1858 11 William H. Gist „ 1858–1860 Francis W. Pickens „ 186o–1862 Milledge L.

See also:

BONHAM

Bonham . ,, 1862–1864 Andrew G. McGrath . ,, 1864–1865 Benjamin F. See also:

Perry „ (provi- sional) 1865 James L. Orr Conservative 1865–1868 Gen. Edward R. S. Canby . (military See also:

GOVERNOR (from the Fr. gouverneur, from gouverner, O. Fr. governer, Lat. gubernare, to steer a ship, to direct, guide)

governor) 1868 Robert K. See also:

Scott . Republican 1868–1872 See also:

Franklin J.

See also:

Moses, jun. 1872–1874 Daniel H. See also:

Chamberlain 1874–1876 See also:

Wade See also:

Hampton . Democrat 1876–1879 William D. See also:

Simpson (acting) 1879–188o Thomas D. Deter (acting) 188o Johnson Hagood 188o–1882 See also:

Hugh S. See also:

Thompson 1882–1886 John C. Sheppa(acting) 1886 John P. Richardson . 1886–1890 Benjamin R. Tillman . 1890–1894 John G.

See also:

Evans 1894–1897 William H. Ellerbe 1897–1899 See also:

MILES, NELSON APPLETON (1839— )

Miles B. McSweeney . 1899–1903 See also:

Duncan C. Heyward . 1903–1907 See also:

Martin F. Ansel , 1907–1911 Coleman L. Blease „ 1911 BIBLIOGRAPHY—For See also:

general description see See also:

Michael Tuomey, See also:

REPORT (O.Fr. report or raport, modern rapport, from O.Fr. reporter, mod. rap porter, Lat. reportare, to bring back, in poetical use only, of bringing back an account, news, &c.)

Report on the See also:

GEOLOGY (from Gr. yp7, the earth, and Abyor, science)

Geology of South Carolina (See also:

COLUMBIA

Columbia, 1848) ; the See also:

Hand-See also:

BOOK

book of South Carolina; Resources, Institutions, and See also:

INDUSTRIES

Industries of the See also:

State, published by the State See also:

DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

Department of See also:

Agriculture, See also:

Commerce and See also:

IMMIGRATION (from Lat. in, into, and tnigrare, to depart)

Immigration (Columbia, 1907 ; 2nd ed., 1908) ; the See also:

ANNUAL

Annual Reports (1904 seq.) of the same department and its other publications; and W. G. See also:

SIMMS, WILLIAM GILMORE (1806–1870)

Simms, See also:

GEOGRAPHY (Gr. yil, earth, and ypiickty, to write)

Geography of South Carolina (See also:

CHARLESTON

Charleston, 1843). For See also:

ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration see D. D.

See also:

Wallace, The See also:

CIVIL

Civil See also:

Government of South Carolina (See also:

Dallas, 1906); E. L. See also:

Whitney, Government of the See also:

COLONY (Lat. colonia, from colonus, a cultivator)

Colony of South Carolina, in Johns See also:

Hopkins University Studies, vol. xiii. (See also:

Baltimore, 1895) ; B. J. Ramage, See also:

LOCAL

Local Government and See also:

FREE

Free See also:

SCHOOLS

Schools in South Carolina, in Johns Hopkins University Studies, vol. i. No. 12 (Baltimore, 1883) ; Colyer Meriwether, See also:

HISTORY

History of Higher See also:

EDUCATION

Education in South Carolina (See also:

Washington, 1889), in Circulars of See also:

INFORMATION (from Lat. informare, to give shape or form to, to represent, describe)

Information of the See also:

UNITED

United States See also:

BUREAU (a Fr. word from burel or bureau, a coarse cloth used for coverings)

Bureau of Education, No. 3. There is no general history of South Carolina. The See also:

standard See also:

WORK

work for the colonial period is Edward McCrady's The History of South Carolina under the Proprietary Government, 1670–1719 (New See also:

York, 1897) and his History of South Carolina under the Royal Government, 1719–1776 (ibid. 1899), which are accurate and interesting, but neglect the See also:

MANUSCRIPT

manuscript See also:

SOURCES

sources at Columbia.

Older histories are See also:

Alexander Hewatt, See also:

HISTORICAL

Historical See also:

Account of the Rise and Progress of the Colonies of South Carolina and See also:

GEORGIA

Georgia (See also:

LONDON

London, 1779), freely used by later writers; David See also:

Ramsay, History of South Carolina ( 2 vols., Charleston, 1809), little more than a reprint, without acknowledgments, of Hewatt; and William J. See also:

Rivers, See also:

SKETCH (directly adapted from Dutch schets, which was taken from Ital. schizzo, a rough draft, Lat. schedium, something hastily made, Gr. oxE&os, sudden, off-hand, axeb6v, near by; Ger. Skizze and Fr. esquisse are from the same source)

Sketch of the History of South Carolina to the See also:

Close of the Proprietary Government, 1719 (Charleston, 1856), which was utilized by McCrady in his first See also:

VOLUME

volume and was the first history of the colony based on the documents in the Public Records See also:

OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

Office. See also E. L. Whitney, " Bibliography of the Colonial History of South Carolina,” in Annual Report of the See also:

AMERICAN

American Historical Association for the See also:

YEAR

Year 1894 (Washington, 1895). More distinctly legal and See also:

POLITICAL

political in See also:

CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character are three doctors' monographs: Edson L. Whitney, Government of the Colony of South Carolina (Baltimore, 1895), based too exclusively on the statutes; D. D. Wallace, Constitutional History of South Carolina from 1725 to 1775 (See also:

ABBEVILLE

Abbeville, S. C., 1899; new ed., 1908), a very brief See also:

SUMMARY

summary; and W. See also:

ROY, WILLIAM (1726-1790)

Roy Smith, South Carolina as a Royal See also:

Province, 1719–1776 (New York, 1903), based on the manuscript sources at Columbia. The standard work for the See also:

War of See also:

Independence is Edward McCrady, The History (chosen by the council) .(See also:

DEPUTY (through the Fr. from a Late Lat. use of deputare, to cut off, allot; putare having the original sense of to trim, prune)

deputy-governor) Royal Period (1719–1776) 1670–1671 (chosen by the council) 1671—1672 .

. 1672–1674 1674–1682 1682–1684 1684 1684–1685 1685 1685–1686 1686–1690 1690–1692 1692–1693 1693–1694 (chosen by the council) 1694 1694–1696 1696–1700 (chosen by the council) 1700–1702 1702-1710 1710 1710-1711 1711-1716 1716–1717 1717–1719 (elected by the See also:

PEOPLE

people) (See also:

PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the council and acting-governor) (See also:

LIEUTENANT

lieutenant-governor) (president of the council, lieutenant-governor) James Glen . . William Henry Lyttleton William Bull, the 2nd . (lieutenant-governor) Thomas See also:

Boone . William Bull, the 2nd . (lieutenant-governor) See also:

Lord Charles Greville Montague William Bull, the 2nd . (lieutenant-governor) Lord Charles Greville Montague William Bull, the 2nd . . (lieutenant-governor) Lord Charles Greville Montague William Bull, the 2nd . . (lieutenant-governor) Lord William See also:

Campbell Henry See also:

LAURENS, HENRY (1724–1792)

Laurens (president of the council of safety) Statehood Period (1776– ) (president) (president) . Democrat-Republican 71 1719—1721 1721–1729 1724–1729 1729–1735 1735–1737 1776—1778. 1778–1779 1779–1782 1782–1783 1783–1785 1785–1787 1787–1789 1789–1792 1792–1794 1794–1796 1796–1798 1798-1800 1800–1802 1802–1804 1804–18o6 1806–18o8 1808-1810 1810-1812 1812-1814 of South Carolina in the Revolution, 1776–1783 (2 vols., New York, 1901–1902). Older books on the subject are David Ramsay, History of the Revolution of South Carolina from a See also:

BRITISH

British Colony to an See also:

INDEPENDENT

Independent State (2 vols., Trenton, 1785) ; William Moultrie, See also:

MEMOIRS

Memoirs of the American Revolution, so far as it related to the States of See also:

North and South Carolina and Georgia (2 vols., New York, 1802) ; If Drayton, Memoirs of the American Revolution See also:

RELATING

relating to the See also:

SLATE (properly CLAY SLATE; in M. Eng. slat or sclat, from O. Fr. esclat, a small piece of wood used as a tile; esclater, to break into pieces, whence modern Fr. eclat, the root being seen also in Ger. schleissen, to split)

Slate of South Carolina (2 vols., Charleston, 1821) ; and R. W.

Gibbes, Documentary History of the American Revolution (3 vols., Columbia, 1853; New York, 1857). Very little has been written on the period since 1783. David F. See also:

Houston, See also:

CRITICAL (in alphabetical order of authors)

Critical Study of See also:

NULLIFICATION

Nullification in South Carolina (New York, 1896), is a concise, scholarly work. See also:

Hermann von Hoist's John C. See also:

CALHOUN, JOHN CALDWELL (1782-185o)

Calhoun (See also:

Boston, 1892), is written from the extreme nationalistic and See also:

ANTI, or CAMPA

anti-See also:

SLAVERY

slavery point of view. For the Civil War and Reconstruction, see James See also:

Ford See also:

Rhodes, History of the United States from the See also:

COMPROMISE (pronounced compromize; through Fr. from Lat. compromittere)

Compromise of 185o (5 vols., New York, 1893–1904) ; James S. See also:

Pike, The Prostrate State; or South Carolina under See also:

NEGRO (from Lat. eager, black)

Negro Government (New York, 1874) ; Carl See also:

SCHURZ, CARL (1829–1906)

Schurz, Report on the States of South Carolina, Georgia, &c. (Washing-ton, 1865, being 39th See also:

CONGRESS (Lat. congressus, coming together, from congredi; cum, with, and gradus, step)

Congress, 1st session, Sen. Ex. Doc. 2); Hilary A.

See also:

Herbert and others, Why the Solid South ? (Baltimore, 1890) ; and John P. Hollis, The See also:

Early Period of Reconstruction in South Carolina (Baltimore, 1905), containing an excellent discussion of the period from 1865 to 1868. For the religious history see See also:

Frederick Dalcho, An Historical Account of the See also:

PROTESTANT

Protestant Episcopal See also:

Church in South Carolina from the first See also:

Settlement of the Province to the War of the Revolution (Charleston, 1820) ; G. D. Bernheim, History of the See also:

German Settlements and of the Lutheran Church in North and South Carolina (See also:

PHILADELPHIA

Philadelphia, 1872). An excellent monograph on the controversy between the Up See also:

COUNTRY (from the Mid. Eng. contre or contrie, and O. Fr. cuntree; Late Lat. contrata, showing the derivation from contra, opposite, over against, thus the tract of land which fronts the sight, cf. Ger. Gegend, neighbourhood)

Country and the See also:

Low Country is William A. Schaper, Sectionalism and See also:

REPRESENTATION

Representation in South Carolina (Washington, igol). Among the See also:

CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief printed sources are the North Carolina Colonial Records (10 vols., See also:

Raleigh, 1886–189o), useful for the early period; B. R. See also:

Carroll, Historical Collections of South Carolina (2 vols., New York, 1836) ; and the South Carolina Historical Society Collections (5 vols., Charleston, 1857, 1858, 1859, 1887 and 1897—vol. v. contains the See also:

Shaftesbury Papers).

End of Article: GOVERNORS OF SOUTH CAROLINA

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