Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

OLD AND PROVINCIAL

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 197 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

OLD AND PROVINCIAL .-Halliwell, See also:

London, 1844–1846, 8vo; 2nd ed. ib. 185o, 2 vols.: 6th ed. 1904: See also:Wright, ib. 1857, 8vo, 2 vols-; 1862. DIALECTS.-See also:Ray, ib. 1674, I2mo: See also:Grose, ib. 1787, 8vo; 1790: See also:Holloway, See also:Lewes, 184o, 8vo; Wright, Eng. See also:Dialect See also:Diet., London, 1898-1905, 28 vols. Scotch: See also:Jamieson, Edin. 1806, 4to, 2 vols.; Supplement, 1826, 2 vols.; abridged by See also:Johnstone, ib. 1846, 8vo: See also:Brown,Edin, 1845, 8vo : Motherby(See also:German), See also:Konigsberg, 1826-1828, 8vo: (See also:Shetland and See also:Orkney), Edmonston, London, 1866, 8vo: (See also:Banffshire), Gregor, ib. 1866, 8vo.

See also:

North See also:Country: Brockett, London, 1839, 8vo, 2 vols. See also:Berkshire: [Lousley] ib. 1852, 8vo, See also:Cheshire: Wilbraham, lb. 1817, 4t0; 1826, I2mo: See also:Leigh, See also:Chester, 1877, 8vo. See also:Cumberland: Glossary, ib. 1851, I2mo: Dickenson, See also:Whitehaven, 1854, I2mo; Supplement, 1867: See also:Ferguson (Scandinavian Words), London, 1856, 8vo. See also:Derbyshire: Hooson (See also:mining), See also:Wrexham, 1747, 8vo: See also:Sleigh, London, 1865, 8vo. See also:Dorset: See also:Barnes, See also:Berlin, 1863, 8vo. See also:Durham: [Dinsdale] (Teesdale), London, 1849, I2mo. See also:Gloucestershire: Huntley (Cotswold), ib. 1868, 8vo. See also:Hereford-See also:shire: [See also:Sir See also:George Cornewall See also:Lewis,] London, 1839, I2mo.

See also:

Lancashire: Nodal and See also:Milner, See also:Manchester See also:Literary See also:Club, 1875, 8vo, See also:Morris (See also:Furness), London, 1869, 8vo: R. B. See also:Peacock (See also:Lonsdale, North and See also:South of the Sands), ib. 1869, 8vo. See also:Leicestershire: A. B. See also:Evans, ib. 1848, 8vo. See also:Lincolnshire: Brogden, ib. 1866, I2mo: Peacock (See also:Manley & Corringham), ib. 1877, 8vo. See also:Norfolk and See also:Suffolk: Forby, London, 1830, 8vo, 2 vols.

See also:

Northamptonshire: See also:Sternberg, ib. 1851, 8vo: See also:Miss See also:Anne E. See also:Baker, ib. 1866, 8vo, 2 vols. 868 pages. See also:Somersetshire: Jennings, ib. 1869, 8vo: W. P. See also:Williams and W. A. See also:Jones, See also:Taunton, 1873, 8vo. Suffolk: See also:Moor, See also:Woodbridge, 1823, I2mo: See also:Bowditch (Surnames), See also:Boston, U.S., 1851, 8vo; 1858; 3rd ed.

London, 1861, 8vo, 784 pages. See also:

Sussex: See also:Cooper, See also:Brighton, 1836, 8vo: See also:Parish, Farncombe, 1875, 8vo. See also:Wiltshire: See also:Akerman, London, 1842, I2mo. See also:Yorkshire (North and See also:East), Toone, lb. 1832, 8vo: (See also:Craven), Carr, 2nd ed. London, 1828, 8vo, 2 vols.: (Swaledale), See also:Harland, ib. 1873, 8vo: (See also:Cleveland), See also:Atkinson, ib. 1868, 4to, 653 pages: (See also:Whitby) [F. K. See also:Robinson], ib. 1876, 8vo: (See also:Mid-Yorkshire and See also:Lower Niddersdale), C. See also:Clough Robinson, ib.

1876, 8vo: (See also:

Leeds), Id.,. ib. 1861, I2mo: (See also:Wakefield); See also:Banks, ib. 1865, 16mo: (See also:Hallam-shire), See also:Hunter, London, 1829, 8VO. See also:Ireland: (Forth and Bargy, Co. See also:Wexford), See also:Poole, London, 1867, 8vo. See also:America: See also:Pickering, Boston, 1816, 8vo: See also:Bartlett, New See also:York, 1848, 8vo; 3rd ed. Boston,- 186o. 8vo; I Dutch transl. by Keijzer, Gorinchen, 1854, I2mo; Germ. trans!. by Kohler, Leipz. 1868, 8vo. Elwyn, See also:Philadelphia, 1859. 8vo. See also:Negro See also:English: Kingos, St Croix, 1770, 8vo: Focke (Dutch), See also:Leiden, 1855, 8vo: Wullschlaegel, See also:Lobau, 1856, 8vo.

350 pages. See also:

SLANG.-Grose, London, 1785, 8vo; 1796: Hotten, ib. 1864, 8vo; 1866; See also:Farmer & See also:Henley (7 vols., 1890–1904). Frisic.—Wassenbergh, See also:Leeuwarden, 1802, 8vo: See also:Franeker, 1806, 8vo: Outzen, Kopenh. 1837, 4to: Hettema (Dutch), Leuwarden, 1832, 8vo; 1874, 8vo, 607 pages: Winkler (Nederdeutsch en Friesch Dialectikon), 's Gravenhage, 1874, 8vo, 2 vols. 1025 pages. OLD FRISIC.—Wiarda (Germ.), See also:Aurich, 1786, 8vo: See also:Richthofen, See also:Gottingen, 1840, 4tO. NORTH FRISIC.—Bendson (Germ.), Leiden, 186o, 8vo: Johansen (Fohringer and Amrumer Mundart), See also:Kiel, 1862, 8vo. EAST FRISK.-Stllrenburg, Aurich, 1857, 8vo. See also:HELIGOLAND.-Oelrichs, s. 1., 1836, 16mo. Dutch.-Kok, 2nd ed.

Amst. 1785-1798, 8vo, 38 vols.: Weiland, Amst. 1790–1811, 8vo, II vols.: Harrebomee, See also:

Utrecht, 1857, 4to; 1862–1870, 8vo, 3 vols.: De Vries and Te Winkel, Gravenh. 1864, &c., 4to (new ed. 1882- ) ; See also:Dale, ib. 4th ed. 1898; ENGLISH.—See also:Hexham, ed. Manley, See also:Rotterdam, 1675–1678, ¢to: Holtrop, Dortrecht, 1823–1824, 8vo, 2 vols.: Bomhoff, Nimeguen, 1859, 8vo, 2 vols. 2323 pages: Jaeger, See also:Gouda, 1862, 16mo: Calisch, Tie!, 1871, &c., 8vo. See also:FRENCH.—See also:Halma, Amst. 1710, 4t0; 4th ed. 1761: Marin, ib.

1793, 4to, 2 vols.: Winkelman, lb. 1793, 4to, 2 vols.: Mook, See also:

Zutphen, 1824-1825, 8vo, 4vols. ; Gouda, 1857, 8vo, 2 vols. 2818 pages : Kramers, lb. 1859–1862, 2 vols. 16mo. GERMAN.—Kramer, Numb. 1719, fol.; 1759, 4to, 2 vols.; ed. Titius, 1784, Weiland, Haag, 1812, 8vo: Terwen, Amst. 1844, 8vo. See also:ETYMOLOGY.—See also:Franck, 1884–1892. See also:ORIENTAL WORDS.-See also:DOZy, 's Gravenhage, 1867, 8vo.

GENDERS OF Nouxs.-See also:

Bilderdijk, Amst. 1822, 8vo, 2 VOLS. SPELLING.-Id., 's Gravenhage, 1829, 8vo. FREQUENTATIVES.—De See also:Jager, Gouda, 1875, 8vo, vol. i. OLD DUTCH.—Suringer, See also:Leyden, 1865, 8vo. See also:MIDDLE DUTCH.—De Vries, 's Gravenhage, 1864, &c., 4to. Verwijs and Verdam, ib. 1885- . Flemish.-See also:Kilian, Antw. 1511, 8vo; ed. See also:Hasselt, Utrecht, 1777, 4to, 2 vols. FRENCH.-Berlemont, Anvers, 1511, 4to: Meurier, ib.

1557, 8vo: Rouxell and Halma, Amst. 1708, 4to; 6th ed. 1821: See also:

Van de Velde and Sleeckx, Brux. 1848–1851, 8vo, 2440 pages; ib 1860, 8vo, 2 VOIS. See also:ANCIENT NAMES OF PLACES.—Grandgagnage (East See also:Belgium), Bruxelles, 1889, 8vo. German.—Josua Pictorius (Maaler), See also:Die tefitsch Spraach, Tiguri, 1561, 8vo; Stieler, Mirth. 1691, 4to: See also:Adelung, Leipz. 1774-1786, 4to, 5 vols.; 1793-1818, 5 vols.: See also:Campe, Braunschweig, 1807-1811, 4to, 5 vols.: See also:Grimm, See also:Leipzig, 1854, &c., 4to: See also:Sanders, ib. 186o-1865, 4t0, 3 vols. 1885: Diefenbach and Wulcker (High and See also:Low German, to supplement Grimm), Frankf. a. M. 1874, 1885, 8vo.; Kluge, See also:Strassburg, 1883; See also:Heine, Leipzig, 1890-1895; Weigand, See also:Giessen, 1873.

ENGLIsH.—Adelung, 1783-1796, 8vo, 3 vols.: Hilpert, See also:

Karlsruhe, 1828-1829, 8vo, 2 vols. ; 1845-1846, 4t0, 2 vols.: Fliigel, Leipz. 183o, 8vo, 2 vols. ; London, 1857, 8vo; Leipzig, 187o: See also:Muller, G5then, 1867, 8vo, 2 vols. FRENCH.—Laveaux, Strassburg, 1812, 4to: Mozin, Stuttgard, 1811-1812, 4to, 4vols.; 1842-1846, 8vo, q vols., 3rd ed. 1850—1851, 8vo: Schuster, Strasb. 1859, 8vo: See also:Daniel, See also:Paris, 1877, 16mo. OLD HIGH GERMAN.—Haltaeus, Lipsiae, 1758, fol. 2 vols.: Graff, Berlin, 1834-1846, 4t0, 7 vols.: Brinckmeier, See also:Gotha, 1850—1863, 4to, 2 vols.: Kehrein (from Latin records), See also:Nordhausen, 1863, 8vo. Schade, See also:Halle, 1872-1882. MIDDLE HIGH GERMAN. —Ziemann, Quedlinburg, 1838, 8vo: Benecke, Muller and Zarnche, Leipz.

1854-1866, 8vo, 3 vols.: Lexer, Leipzig, 1870, 8vo. MIDDLE Low GERMAN.—See also:

Schiller and See also:Lubben, See also:Bremen, 1872, &c_., 8vo, in progress. Low GERMAN.—Vollbeding, See also:Zerbst, 1806, 8vo: Kosegarten, Griefswald, 1839, 4t0; 1856, &c., 4to. ETYMOLOGY.—Helvigius, Hanov. 162o, 8vo: Wachter, Lipsiae, 1137, fol. 2 vols.: Kaindl, Salzbach, 1815-1830, 8vo, 7 vols.: See also:Heyse, See also:Magdeburg, 1843-1849, 8vo, 3 vols.: Kehrein, See also:Wiesbaden, 1847-1852, 2 V01S. SYNONYMS. —See also:Eberhard, See also:Maas, and See also:Gruber, 4th ed. Leipzig, 1852-1863, 8vo, 4 vols.: Aue (Engl.), Edinb.1836, 8vo: Eberhard, Ilthed. Berlin, 1854, I2mo: Sanders, See also:Hamburg, 1872, 8vo, 743 pages. See also:FOREIGN WORDS. —Campe, Braunschweig, 1813, 4t0: Heyse, Fremdworterbuch, Hannover, 1848, 8vo.

NAMES.—See also:

POtt. Leipz. 1853, 8vo: See also:Michaelis (Taufnamen), Berlin, 1856, 8vo: Forstemann (Old Germ.) Nordhausen, 1856-1859, 4t0, 2 vols. 1573 pages, 12,000 names: Steub (Oberdeutschen), Munchen, 1871, 8vo. See also:LUTHER.—DietZ, Leipzig, 1869-1872, 8vo, 2 vols. DIALEcTs.—Popowitsch, Wien, 178o, 8vo: See also:Fulda, Berlin, 1788, 8vo: See also:Klein, Frankf. 1792, 8vo, 2 vols.: Kaltschmidt, See also:Nordlingen, 1851, 4t0; 1854, 5th ed. 1865. See also:Aix-la-Chapelle, Muller and Weitz, Aachen, 1836, I2mo. See also:Appenzell: Tobler, See also:Zurich, 1837, 8vo. See also:Austria: See also:Hofer, See also:Linz, 1815, 8vo; See also:Castelli, Wien, 1847, I2mo: Scheuchenstul (mining), ib. 1856, 8vo.

See also:

Bavaria: Zaupser, Munchen, 1789, 8vo: Deling, ib. 182o, 2 vols.: Schmeller, Stuttg. 1827-1837, 8vo, 4 vols. ; 2nd ed. Mi nchen, 1872, 4to, vol. 1. 1799 pages. Berlin: Trachsel, Berlin, 1873, 8vo. Bremen: Bremisch See also:Deutsch Gesellschaft, Bremen, 1767-1771, 1869, 8vo, 6 vols. Oelrich (anc. statutes), Frankf. a. M. 1767, 8vo.

See also:

Carinthia: Ueberfelder, See also:Klagenfurt, 1862, 8vo: Lexe, Leipzig, 1862, 8vo. See also:Cleves: De Schueren, Teuthonista, See also:Colon, 1477, fol.; Leiden, 1804, 4to. Gottingen: Schambach, Hannover, 1838, 8vo. Hamburg: Richey, Hamb. 1873, 4to; 1755, 8vo. Henneberg: Reinwold, Berlin and See also:Stettin, 1793, 18oI, 8vo, 2 vols.: See also:Bruckner, See also:Meiningen, 1843, 4to. See also:Hesse: Vilmar, See also:Marburg, 1868, 8vo, 488 pages. See also:Holstein: Schutz Hamb. 1800—1806, 8vo, 4 vols. See also:Hungary: Schoer, Wien, 1858. See also:Livonia: Bergmann, Salisburg, 1785, 8vo: Gutzeit, See also:Riga, 1859-1864, 8vo, 2 parts. Upper See also:Lusatia: Anton, See also:Gorlitz, 1825-1839, 13 parts.

Luxembourg: Gangler, Lux. 1847, 8vo, 406 pages. See also:

Mecklenburg and Western See also:Pomerania: M., Leipzig, 1876, 8vo, 114 pages. See also:Nassau: Kehrein, See also:Weilburg, 186o, 8vo. See also:Osnaburg: Strodtmann, Leipz. 1756, 8vo. Pomerania and Riigen: Dahnert, See also:Stralsund, 1781, 4to. See also:Posen: Bernd, See also:Bonn, 182o, 8vo. See also:Prussia: Bock, Konigsb. 1759, 8vo: Hennig, ib. 1785, 8vo. See also:Saxony.

Schmeller (from See also:

Heliand, &c.), Stuttg. 1840, 4to. See also:Silesia: Berndt, See also:Stendal, 1787, 8vo. See also:Swabia: Schmid, Berlin, 1795, 8vo; Stuttg. 1831, 8vo. See also:Switzerland: Stalder, Aarau, 1807-1813, 8vo, 2 vols. Thuringia: See also:Keller, See also:Jena, 1819, 8vo. Transylvania: Schuller, Prag, 1865, 8vo. See also:Tirol: Schopf, Innspruck, 1866, 8vo. Venetian See also:Alps: Schmeller, Wien, 1854, 8vo. See also:Vienna: Hugel, ib. 1873, 8vo.

See also:

HUNTING.—Westerwald: See also:Schmidt, Hadamar, 1800, 8vo; Kehrein, Wiesbaden, 1871, I2mo. SLANG.—Gauner Sprache: Schott, See also:Erlangen, 1821, 8vo: See also:Grolmann, Giessen, 1822, 8vo: See also:Train, See also:Meissen, 1833, 8vo: Anton, 2nd ed. Magdeburg, 1843, 8vo; 1859: See also:Ave-Lallemant, Das Deutsche Gaunerthun, Leipzig, 1858-1862, 8vo, vol. iv. pp. 515-628. Student Slang: Vollmann (Burschicoses), Ragaz, 1846, 16mo, 562 pages. See also:Celtic. Celtic generally.—Lluyd, Archaeologia Britannica, See also:Oxford, 1707, See also:folio: See also:Bullet, See also:Besancon, 1754-1860, fol. 2 vols. Irish.—Cormac, See also:bishop of See also:Cashel, See also:born 831, slain in See also:battle 903, wrote a Glossary, Sanas Cormaic, printed by Dr Whitley See also:Stokes, London, 1862, 8vo, with another, finished in 1569, by O'Davoren, a schoolmaster at Burren See also:Castle, Co. See also:Clare: O'Clery, Lovanii, 1643, 8vo: Mac Cuirtin (Eng.-Irish), Paris, 1732, 4t0: O'Brien, ib. 1768, 4to; See also:Dublin, 1832, 8vo: O'Reilly, 1817, 4t0: 1821; ed. O'See also:Donovan, sb.

1864, 4t0, 725 pages: See also:

Foley (Eng.-Irish), ib. 1855, 8vo: Connellan (do.), 1863, 8vo. Gaelic.—See also:Macdonald, Edin. 1741, 8vo: See also:Shaw, London, 1780, 4to, 2 vols.: See also:Allan, Edin. 1804, 4to: See also:Armstrong, London, 1825, 4to: Highland Society, ib. 1828, 4to, 2 vols.: See also:Macleod and See also:Dewar, See also:Glasgow, 1853, 8vo. See also:Manx.—Cregeen, See also:Douglas, 1835, 8vo: See also:Kelly, ib. 1866, 8vo, 2 vols. Welsh.—LATIN.—See also:Davies, London, 1632, fol.: Boxhornius, Amstelodami, 1654, 4to. ENGLISH.—See also:Salesbury, London, 1547, 4t0: 1551: See also:Richards, See also:Bristol, 1759, 8vo: See also:Owen (W.), London, 1793-1794, 8vo, 2 vols.; 1803, 4to, 3 vols.: Walters, ib. 1794, 4to: Owen-Pughe, See also:Denbigh, 1832, 8vo; 3rd ed. Pryse, ib.

1866, 8vo: D. S. Evans (Eng.-Welsh), ib. 1852-1853, 8vo; 1887. Cornish.—Pryce, Archaeologia, See also:

Sherborne, 1770, 4to: Williams, See also:Llandovery, 1862-1865, 4to. NAMEs.—Bannister_ (20,000), See also:Truro, 1869-1871, 8vo. See also:Breton.—Legadeuc, Le Catholicon breton, finished 1464, printed at Lantrequier, 1499, fol. 210 pages; 1501, 4to; L'Orient, 1868, 8vo: Quicquer de Roskoff, See also:Morlaix, 1633, 8vo: Rostrenen, See also:Rennes, 1732, 4to, 978 pages; ed. Jolivet, Guingamps, 1834, 8vo, 2 vols.: l'A.[rmerie], Leyde, 1744, 8vo; La Haye, 1756: Lepelletier, Paris, 1752, fol.: Legonidec, See also:Angouleme, 1821, 8vo; St Brieuc, 1847-1850, 4to, 924 pages. DIALECT OF See also:LEON.—Troude (Fr.-Bret.), See also:Brest, 187o, 8vo; Id. (Bret.-Fr.), ib. 1876, 8vo, 845 pages.

See also:

DIOCESE OF See also:VANNES.—Armerie, Leyde, 1774, 8vo. Basque. Basque.—Larramendi, St See also:Sebastian, 1745, fol. 2 vols.; ed. Zuazua, ib. 1854, fol. ; Chaho, See also:Bayonne, 1856, 40, 1867: See also:Fabre, ib. 187o, 8vo: Van Eys, Paris, 1873, 8vo: Egiren, See also:Madrid, 1877. Baltic. Lithuanian.—Szyrwid, 3rd ed., Vilnae, 1642, 8vo; 5th ed. 1713: See also:Schleicher, Prag, 1856-1857, 8vo, 2 vols.: Kurmin, Wilno, 1858, 8vo: Kurschat, Halle, 187o, &c., 8vo. Lettic.—Mancelius, Riga, 1638, 4to: Elvers, ib.

1748, 8vo: See also:

Lange, See also:Mitau, 1777, 4to: Sjogren, See also:Petersburg, 1861, 4to: Ulmann, ed. Bielenstein, Riga, 1872, &c., 8vo. Prussian.—Bock, Konigsberg, 1759, 8vo: Hennig, ib. 1785, 8vo: Nesselmann, Berlin, 1873, 8vo: See also:Pierson, ib. 1875, 8vo. See also:Slavonic. Slavonic generally.—Franta-Sumayski (Russ. Bulg. Old Slay. Boh. See also:Polish), Praga,1857, 8vo, See also:Miklosich, Wien, 1886. Old Slavonic.—Beruinda, See also:Kiev, 1627, 8vo; Kuteinsk, 1653, 4to: Polycarpi (Slay.

See also:

Greek, Latin), See also:Mosque, 1704, 4to: Alexyeev, St Petersb. 1773, 8'o; 4th ed. ib. 1817-1819, 8vo, 5 vols.: See also:Russian See also:Imp. See also:Academy, ib. 1847, 4to, 4 vols.: Miklosich, Vindobonae, 185o: 4to ; 1862-1865, 8vo, Mikhailovski, St Petersb. 1875, 8vo : Charkovski, Warschaw, 1873, 8vo. Russian.—Russian Academy, St Petersburg, 1789-1794, 4t0, 6 vols.; 1806-1822, ib. 1869, 8vo, 3 vols.: See also:Dahl, Moskva, 1862-1866, fol. 4 vols. d., ib. 1873, &c., 4to; a 3rd edition, 1903, &C. FRENCHGERM.-ENG.—Reiff, ib. 1852-1854, 4t0.

GERMAN, LATIN.—Holterhof, Moskva, 1778, 8vo, 2 vols. ; 3rd ed. 1853-1855, 8vo, 2 vols. : See also:

Weismann, ib. 1731, 4to; 1782, and frequently. FRENCH, GERMAN.—Nordstet, ib. 1780-1782, 4to, 2 vols.: Heym, Moskau, 1796-1805, 4to, 4 vols.: Booch-Arkossi and See also:Frey, Leipzig, 1871, &c., 8vo. ENGLISH.—Nordstet, London, 178o, 4to: Grammatin and Parenogo, Moskva, 1808-1817, 4to, 4 vols.FRENcH: Tatischeff, 2nd ed. St Petersb. 1798, 8vo, 2 vols. ; Moskau, 1816, 4to, 2 vols.: Reiff, St Petersb. 1835-1836, 8vo, 2 vols.: Makaroff, ib.

1872, 8vo, 2 vols. 1110 pages; 1873-1874, I2mo, 2 vols. GERMAN.—Pawlowski, Riga, 1859, 8vo: Lenstrom, Mitau, 1871, 8vo. See also:

SWEDISH.—Geitlin, See also:Helsingfors, 1833, I2mo: Meurmann, ib. 1846, 8vo. PoLIsH.—Jakubowicz, Warszawa, 1825-1828, 8vo, 2 vols. : Amsze,jjewicz, ib. 1866, 8vo: Szlezigier,ib. 1867, 8vo. TECHNICAL.—Grakov (Germ.), St Petersb. 1872, 8vo. See also:NAVAL.—Butakov, ib.

1837. DIALECTS.—North-See also:

west See also:Russia: Gorbachevski (old See also:language, in Russian), See also:Vilna, 1874, 8vo, 418 pages. See also:White Russia: Nosovich (Russian), St Petersburg, 187o, 4to, 760 pages. Red Russia: Patritzkii (German), See also:Lemberg, 1867, 8vo, 2 vols. 842 pages. See also:Ukraine: Piskanov (Russian), See also:Odessa, 1873, 4to, 156 pages. Polish.—Linde (explained in See also:Lat. Germ. and 13 Slav dialects), Warszawie, 1807-1814, 4to, 6 vols. 4574 pages. ENGLISH.—[Rykaczewski], See also:Complete See also:Dictionary, Berlin, 1849-1851, 8vo, 2 vols.: Rykaczewski, Berlin, 1866, 16mo, I16i pages. FRENCH AND GERMAN.—Troc, Leipz. 1742-1764, 8vo, 4 vols.

; 4th ed. ib. 18o6-1822, 4to, 4 VOIS. Bandtke, See also:

Breslau, 1806, 8vo, 2 vols. ; 1833-1839, 8vo. FRENCH.—Schmidt, Leipzig, 187o, 16mo. RUSSIAN AND GERMAN.—Schmidt (J. A. E.), Breslau, 1834, 8vo. GERMAN.—Mrongovius, Konigsberg, 1765; 1835, 4to; 1837: Troianski, Berlin, 1835-1838, 8vo, 2 vols.: Booch-Arkossi, Leipzig, 1864-1868, 8vo, 2 vols.: See also:Jordan, ib. 1866, 8vo. See also:ITALIAN.—PlazoWski, Warszawa, 186o. 8vo.

2 vols. 73o pages. . RussIAN.—See also:

Potocki, Lipsk, 1873, &c., I2mo. Wendish.—Matthai, Budissen, 1721, 8vo: Bose, See also:Grimma, 184o, 8vo: Pfuhl, w Budzsinje, 1866, 8vo, See also:I2I0 pages. UPPER LUSATIAN. —Pfuhl and Jordan, Leipz. 1844, 8vo. LOWER LUSATIAN. ZWahr, See also:Spremberg, 1847, 8vo. See also:Czech.—Rohn (Germ. Lat.), Prag, 178o, 4to, 4 vols.: Dobrowski and See also:Hanka, ib. 18o2-1821, 4tO, 2 vols.

LAT. GERM. HuNGAR. .jungmann, Praze, 1835-1839, 6 vols. 4to, 5316 pages. GERMAN.—Tham, Prag. 1805-1807, 8vo, 2 vols.: Sumayski, ib. 1844-1846, 8vo, 2 vols.: Koneney, ib. 1855, 18mo, 2 vols.: See also:

Rank (Germ. Boh.), ib. 186o, 16mo, 775 pages. TECHNICAL.—Spatny, ib.

1864, 8vo: Kheil (names of goods, Germ. Boh.), ib. 1864, 8vo, 432 pages, HuNTING.—Spatny, ib. 187o, 8vo, 137 pages. 196 South Slavic.—See also:

Richter and Ballman,Wien, 1839—1840, 8vo, 2 vols. SERvIAN.—Karajjic (Germ. Lat.), ib. 1818, 8vo; 1852: Lavrovski (Russian), St Petersb. 1870, 8vo, 814 pages. BOSNIAN.—Micalia, Laureti, 1649, 8vo. SLOvAK.—Bernolak (Lat. Germ.

Hung.), Budae, 1825–1827, 8vo, 6 vols.: Loos (Hung. and Germ.), Pest, 1869, &c., 3 vols. SLOvENE.—Gutsmann, Klagenfurt, 1789, 4to: Relkovich, Wien, 1796, 4to, 2 vols.: Murko, Gratz, 1838, 8vo, 2 vols.: Janezic, Klagenfurt, 1851, 1210. DALMATIAN.—Ardelio della Bella, Venezia, 1728, 8vo; 2nd ed. Ragusae, 1785, 4to: Stulli, ib. 18o1–18 to, 4t0, 2 vols. CROATIAN.—Habdelich, Gratz, 167o, 8vo: Sulek, See also:

Agram, 1854–186o, 8vo, 2 vols. 1716 pages. CARINTHIAN.—Lexer, Leipzig, 1862, 8vo. OLD SERvIAN.—Danitziye (Servian), Belgrad, 1864, 8vo, 3 vols. Bulgarian.—Daniel (Romaic,Albanian, Rumanian, and Bulgarian), Moschopolis, 177o; See also:Venice, 1802, 4t0. ENGLISH.—See also:Morse and Vassiliev, See also:Constantinople, 186o, 8vo. RussIAN.—Borogoff, Vienna, 1872, &c., 8vo.

Ugrian. Ugrian, See also:

Comparative.—Donner, Helsingfors, 1874, 8vo, in progress: Budenz (Ugrian-Magyar), See also:Budapest, 1872–1875, 8vo. Lappish.—Manuale, Holmiae, 1648, 8vo: Fjellstrom, ib. 1738, 8vo: Leem and Sandberg, Havn. 1768–1781, 4t0, 2 parts: Lindahl and Oehrling, Holm. 178o, 8vo. NORTH LAPPISH.—Stockfleht, See also:Christiania, 1852, 8vo. Finnish.—Juslenius, Holmiae, 1745, 4t0, 567 pages: Renvall, Aboae, 1826, 4to, 2 vols.: Europaeus, Helsingissa, 1852–1853, 16mo, 2 vols. 742 pages: Lunin, Derpt, 1853, 8vo: Euren, Tavashuus, 186o, 8vo: Ahlman, ib. 1864, 8vo: See also:Wiedemann, St Petersb. 1869, 4tO: Godenhjelm (Germ.), Helsingfors, 1871: See also:Lonnrot, Helsingissa, 1874. NAvAL.—Stjerncreutz, lb.

1863, 8vo. Esthonian.—Hupel, Mitau, 1818, 8vo, 832 pages: KSrber, Dorpat, 186o, 8vo: Wiedemann, St Petersb. 1869, 4to, 1002 pages: Aminoff (Esth.-Finnish), Helsingissa, 1869, 8vo: Meves (Russian), Riga, 1876, 12mo. See also:

Permian.—Rogord (Russian), St Petersb. 1869, 8vo, 420 pages. Votiak.—Wiedemann, See also:Reval, 1847, 8vo : Ahlquist, Helsingfors, 1856, 4t0. Cheremiss.—Budenz, Pest, 1866, 8vo. Ersa-Mordvine.—Wiedemann, St Petersb. 1865, 4t0. MOKSHAMoRDvINE.—Ahlquist, ib. 1862, 8vo. Magyar.—Szabo, Kassan, 1792, 8vo: Guczor and Fogarazi (Hung.

Academy), Pesth, 1862, 8vo, in progress. ENGLISH.—Dallos, Pesth, 186o, 8vo. FRENCH.—See also:

Kiss, ib. 1844, 12mo, 2 vols.: Karady, Leipz. 1848, I2mo: See also:Mole, Pest, 1865, 8vo, 2 VOLS. GERMAN.—Schuster, Wien, 1838, 8vo: See also:Bloch, Pesth, 1857, 4t0, 2 vols.: Ballagi, ib. 1857, 8vo; 6th ed. 1905, 8vo, 2 vols.: Loos, lb. 1870, 8vo, 914 pages. ETYMOLOGICAL.—Dankovsky (Lat.-Germ.), See also:Pressburg, 1853, 8vo: Kresznerics (under roots, in Hung.), Budan, 1831–1832, 4t0, 2 vols.: Podhorsky (from See also:Chinese roots, in Germ.), Budapest, 1877, 8vo. NEw WORDS.—Kunoss, Pesth, 1836, 8vo; 1844. See also:Turkish.—ARAB.

PERS.—Esaad See also:

Effendi, Constantinople, 1802, fol. RoMAIc.—Alexandrides, Vienna, 1812, 4t0. POLYGLOTTS.—Pianzola (Ital. Grec. volgare, e Turca), Padova, 1789, 4to: Ciakciak (Ital. Armeno, Turco), Venice, 1804, 4to; 2nd ed. 1829: Azarian (Ellenico, Ital. See also:Arm. Turco), Vienna, 1848, 8vo: Mechitarist See also:Congregation (Ital. Francese, Arm. Turco), ib. 1846, 8vo. LATIN.—Mesgnien-Meninski, Viennae, 1680, fol.

3 vols. ; ed. Jenisch and Klezl, ib. 1780—1802, fol. 4 vols. ENQLIsH.—Sauerwein, London, 1855, I2mo: Redhouse, ib. 1856, 8vo, 1176 pages: Id., Eng. Turkish, ib. 86o, 8vo. FRENcH.—Kieffer and Bianchi (Turk.-Fr.), Paris, 1835–1837, 2 vols. 2118 pages: Bianchi (Fr.-Turk.) Paris, 1843–1846, 8vo, 2 vols. 2287 pages; 185o, 8vo, 2 vols.: Mallouf, ib.

1863–1867, 8vo, 2 vOIS. FRENCH AND GERMAN. Zenker (Arab. Pers.), Leipz, 1862–1876, 4to, 2 vols, 982 pages. GERMAN.—Korabinsky, Pressburg, 1788, 8vo: See also:

Vambery, Constantinople, 1858, 8vo. ITALIAN.—See also:Molina, See also:Roma, 1641, 8vo: Masais, Firenze, 1677, 8vo: Ciadyrgy, Milano, 1832–1834, 4to, 2 vols. RussIAN.—Budagov (Comparative See also:lexicon of the Turkish-See also:Tartar dialects), St Petersburg, 1869, 8vo, 2 vols. Gipsy.—Bischoff, See also:Ilmenau, 1827, 8vo: Truxillo, Madrid, 1844, 8vo: See also:Jimenes, Sevilla, 1846, 16mo: Baudrimont, See also:Bordeaux, 1862, 8vo: Vaillant, Paris, 1868, 8vo: Paspati; Constantinople, 187o, 4tO: See also:Borrow, Romany Lavo Lit, London, 1874, 8vo: See also:Smart and Crofton, London, 1875, 8vo. Albanian.—Blanchus, Romae, 1635, 8vo: Kaballioti (Romaic, Wallach. See also:Alb.), Venice, 1770, 8vo: See also:Xylander, Frankfurt a. M. 1835, 8vo: See also:Hahn, Jena, 1854, 4t0: See also:Rossi da Montalto, Roma, 1866, 8vo.

See also:

ASIA Semitic.—PoLYG,LOTTS.—Thurneissius, Berolini, 1585, fol.: Thorndike, London, 1635, fol.: Schindler, Pentaglotton, Frankf, ad M. 1653, fol.: See also:Hottinger, Heptaglotton, lb. 1661, fol.: Castellus, London, 1669, fol. 2 vols. (See also:Hebrew, Chaldaic, See also:Syriac, Samaritan, Aethiopic and Arabic in one See also:alphabet; See also:Persian separately. It occupied him for seventeen years, during which he worked sixteen to eighteen See also:hours a See also:day) : See also:Otho, Frankf. a. M. 1702, 4tO (the same See also:languages with Rabbinical): Hebrew.—About 875, Zemab, See also:head of the school of Pumbeditha,wrote a Talmudical dictionary of words and things, arranged in alphabetical See also:order, which is lost. About 88o, Jehudah See also:ben 'Alan, of See also:Tiberias, and Jehudah See also:ibn Koreish, of Tahurt, in See also:Morocco wrote Hebrew dictionaries. Saadia ben See also:Joseph (born 892, died 942), of See also:Fayum, in Upper See also:Egypt, wrote Irin See also:nap, probably a Hebrew-Arabic dictionary. Menabem ben See also:Jacob Ibn Saruq (born 910, died about 970), of See also:Tortosa and See also:Cordova, wrote a copious Hebrew dictionary, first printed by See also:Herschell F. Filipowski, See also:Edinburgh, 1855, 8vo, from five See also:MSS.

See also:

David ben See also:Abraham, of Fas, wrote, in Arabic, a large Hebrew dictionary, the MS. of which, a See also:quarto of 313 leaves on See also:cotton See also:paper, was found about 183o by A. Firkowitz, of See also:Eupatoria, in the cellar of a Qaraite See also:synagogue in See also:Jerusalem. The See also:age of this See also:work cannot be ascertained. About Io5o, See also:Ali ben See also:Suleiman wrote a dictionary in Arabic, on the See also:plan of that of David ben Abraham. The MS. of 429 leaves belongs to Firkowitz. Haja ben Sherira, the famous teacher of the Academy of Pumbeditha, wrote a Hebrew dictionary in Arabic, called al Hdvi (The Gathering), arranged alphabetically in the order of the last See also:radical See also:letter. This dictionary is lost, as well as that of the Spaniard See also:Isaac ben See also:Saul, of See also:Lucena. See also:Iona ibn Ganah, of Cordova, born about 985, wrote a Hebrew dictionary in Arabic called Kztdb al Azul (See also:Book of Roots). This, as well as a Hebrew See also:translation by See also:Samuel ibn TabOn, is extant in MS., and was used by Gesenius in his See also:Thesaurus. See also:Rabbi David ben Joseph Kimbi died soon after 1232. His lexicon of roots, called nazw, was printed at See also:Naples 1490, fol. ; Constantinople, 1513, fol.; Naples, 1491, 8vo; Venice, 1552; Berolini, 1838, 4to.

Tishbi (The Tishbite), by See also:

Elijah ben See also:Asher, the Levite, so called because it contained 712 roots, was printed at Isny 1541, 8vo and 4to, and often afterwards. LATIN.—See also:Munster, Basileae, 1523, 8vo; 5 See also:editions to 1564: See also:Zamora, Compluti, 1526, fol.: See also:Pellicanus, Argentorati, 1540, fol.: See also:Reuchlin, See also:Basil, 1556; fol.: See also:Avenarius, Wittebergae, 1568, fol. ; auctus, 1589: Pagnini, Lugd. See also:Bat. 1575, fol. ; 1577; Genevae, 1614; See also:Buxtorf, Basil. 1607, 8vo; 1615, and many other editions: Frey (Lat.-Eng.), 2nd ed. London, 1815, 8vo: Gesenius, Thesaurus, Leipz. 1829-1858, 4t0, 3 vols. ENGLISH.—See also:Bale, London, 1767, 4to: Parkhurst, ib. 1792, 4to: See also:Lee, ib. 184o, 8vo: Gesenius, translated by Robinson, ib.

1844, 8vo; by See also:

Tregelles, ib. 1846, 4t0: Fuerst, 4th ed. transl. by See also:Davidson, ib. 1866, 8vo: 1871, 8vo, 1547 pages. FRENCH. — Leigh, Amst. 1703, 4t0: Glaire, Paris, 183o, 8vo; 1843. GERMAN. — Gesenius, Leipzig, 1810—1812, 8vo, 2 vols.: Fuerst, ib. 1842, 16mo: ib. 1876, 8vo, 2 vols. ITALIAN.—See also:Modena, See also:Venetia, 1612, 4to; 1640; See also:Coen, Reggio, 1811, 8vo: Fontanella, Venezia, 1824, 8vo. DUTCH.—Waterman, Rotterdam, 1859, &c., 8vo.

.HUNGARIAN.—Ehrentheil (See also:

Pentateuch), Pest, 1868, 8vo. RoMAIC.—Loundes, Melite. 1845, 8vo, 987 pages. Rabbinical and See also:Chaldee.—Nathan ben Yebiel of See also:Rome wrote in the beginning of the 12th See also:century a Talmudic dictionary, Aruch, printed 148o (?), s. 1., fol. ; See also:Pesaro, 1517, fol. ; Venice, 1531; and often: See also:Isaiah ben Loeb, Berlin, wrote a supplement to Aruch, vol. i. Breslau, 183o, 8vo; vol. ii. (4 to n), Wien, 1859, 8vo: Munster, Basil. 1527, 4to, 1530, fol.: Elijah ben Asher, the Levite, transl. by Fagius, Isnae, 1541, fol.; Venet. 1560: David ben Isaac de Pomis,Zamalz David, Venet. 1587, fol.: Buxtorf, Basileae, 1639, fol.: ed.

See also:

Fischer, Leipz. 1866–1875, 4to: Otho, See also:Geneva, 1675, 8vo; See also:Altona, 1757, 8vo: Zanolini, Patavii, 1747, 8vo: Hornheim, Halle, 1807, 8vo: See also:Landau,. Prag, 1819–1824, 8vo, 5 vols.: Dessauer, Erlangen, 1838, 8vo: Mork (i.e. Korn), Grimma, 1842, 4to: Schonhak, Warschau, 1858, 8vo, 2 vols. TARGUMS.—See also:Levy, Leipzig, 1866–68 4to, 2 vols.; 1875: Id. (Eng.), London, 1869, 8vo, 2 vols. See also:TALMUD.—Lowy (in Heb.), Wien, 1863, 8vo: Levy, Leipzig, 1876, &c., 40. See also:PRAYER-BOOK. —Hecht, See also:Kreuznach, 186o, 8vo: Nathan, Berlin, 1854, 12mo. SYNONYMS.—PantavitiUS, Lodevae, 164o, fol. FOREIGN WORDS.—Rabeini, Lemberg, 1857, 8vo, &c. JEWISH-GERMAN.—Callenberg, Halle, 1736, 8vo: Vollbeding, Hamburg, 18o8, 8vo : Stern, Munchen, 1833, 8vo, 2 vols.: Theile, Berlin, 1842–1843, 8vo, 2 vols.: Ave-Lallemant, Das deutsche Gaunerthum, Leipzig, 1858, 8vo, 4 vols.

; vol. iv. pp. 321–512. Phoenician.—M. A. Levy, Breslau, 1864, 8vo. Samaritan.—Crinesius, Altdorphi, 1613, 4to: Morini, Parisiis, 1657, I2mo: Hilligerus, Wittebergae, 1679, 4to: Cellarius, Cizae, 1682, 4t0; Frankof. 1705: Uhlemann, Leipsiae, 1837, 8vo: Nicholls, London, 1859, 8vo. See also:

Assyrian.—See also:Norris, London, 1868, 8vo, 3 vols. PROPER NAMES.—See also:Menant, Paris, 1861, 8vo. Accadian.—See also:Lenormant, Paris, 1875, 8vo. Syriac.—See also:Joshua ben Ali, a physician, who lived about 885, made a Syro-Arabic lexicon, of which there is a MS. in the Vatican. See also:Hoffmann printed this lexicon from Alif to Mim, from a Gotha MS., Kiel, 1874, 4to.

Joshua See also:

bar Bahlul, living 963, wrote another, See also:great See also:part of which Castelli put into his lexicon. His MS. is now it See also:Cambridge, and, with those at See also:Florence and Oxford, was used bg See also:Bernstein. See also:Elias bar Shinaya, born 975, See also:metropolitan of See also:Nisibis, 1009, wrote a Syriac and Arabic lexicon, entitled Kitab lit Tarjuman fi Taalem Loghat es Suri¢n (Book called the Interpreter for teaching the Language of the Syrians), of which there is a MS. in the See also:British Museum. It was translated into Latin by See also:Thomas a Novaria, a Minorite See also:friar, edited by Germanus, and published at Rome by Obicinus, 1636, 8vo. It is a classified vocabulary, divided in no chapters, each containing several sections. Crinesius, Wittebergae. 1612, 4to: Buxforf, Basileae, 1622, 4to: Ferrarius, Romae, 1622, 4t0: Trost, Cothenis Anhaltor, 1643, 4t0: Gutbir, Hamburgi, 1667, 8vo: Schaaf, Lugd. Bat, 1708, 4t0: Zanolini, Patavii, 1742, 4to: Castellus, ed. Michaelis, Gottingen, 1788, to, 2 vols.: Bernstein, Berlin, 1857, &c. fol.: See also:Smith (Robt. See also:Paine), See also:Dean of See also:Canterbury, Oxonii, 1868, &c. fol.: fasc. 1-3 contain 538 pages: See also:Zingerle, Romae, 1873, 8vo, 148 pages. Arabic.—The native lexicons are very many, voluminous and copious.

In the See also:

preface to his great Arabic-English lexicon, See also:Lane describes 33, the most remarkable of which are—the `See also:Ain, so called from the letter which begins its alphabet, commonly ascribed to al Khalil (who died before A.H. 175 [A.D. 791], aged seventy-four) : the Sihah of Jauhari (died 398 [1003]): the Mohkam of Ibn Sidah the Andalusian, who was See also:blind, and died A.H. 458 [A.D. 1066], aged about sixty: the Asas of See also:Zamakhshari (born 467 [1075], died 538 [1144]), " a most excellent repertory of choice words and phrases ": the See also:List-in el `Arab of Ibn Mukarram (born 630 [1232], died 711 [1311]); Lane's copy is in 28 vols. 4t0: the Kamus (The See also:Sea) of Fairuzabadi (born 729 [1328], died 816 [1413], : the Taj el Arus, by Murtada Ez Zebadi (born A.D. 1732, died 1791)—the copy made for Lane is in 24 vols. thick 4t0. The Sihah was printed Hardervici Getorum, 1774, 410; Bulak, 1865, fol. 2 vols.: Kamus, See also:Calcutta, 1817, fol. 2 vols.; Bombay, 1855, fol. 920 pages: Sirr el Lagal, by Farish esh Shidiac, See also:Tunis, fol. 609 pages: Muhit al Muhit, by Beitrus Al Bustani See also:Beirut, 1867–1870, 2 vols.

4to, 2358 pages (abridged as Katr Al Muhit, ib. 1867–1869, 2 vols. 8vo, 2352 pages), is excellent for spoken Arabic. PERSIAN.—The Surah, by Jumal, Calcutta, 1812–1815, 2 vols. 410: Samachsharii Lexicon, ed. Wetzstein, Leipz. 1845, 4to; 1850: Muntakhal al Loghat, Calcutta, 1808; ib. 1836; See also:

Lucknow, 1845; Bombay, 1862, 8vo, 2 vols.: Muntaha l'Arabi, 4 vols. fol. 1840: Shams al Loghat, Bombay, 1860, fol. 2 vols. 509 pages. TURKISH.

Achteri See also:

Kabir, Constantinople. 1827, fol.: El Kamus, ib. 1816, fol. 3 vols. ; translated by Agan Effendi, Bulak, fol. 3 vols. ; El Sihah, translated by Al Vani, Constantinople, 1728, fol. 2 vols.: 1755–1756; See also:Scutari, 1802, fol. 2 vols. LATIN.-Raphelengius, Leiden, 1613, fol.: Giggeius, Mediolani, 1632, fol. 4 vols.: See also:Golius Lugd. Bat.

1653, fol. (the best before Lane's) : See also:

Jahn, Vindobonae, 1802, 8vo: Frey tag, Halle, 1830-1838, 4volS. 4to; abridged, ib.1837, 410. ENGLIsH.—Catafago (Arab.-Eng. and Eng.-Arab.), London, 1858, 8vo, 2 vols.; 2nd ed. 1873, 8vo: Lane, London, 1863–1893 (edited after Lane's See also:death, from 1876, by his grandnephew, See also:Stanley Lane-Poole. The Arabic See also:title is Medd el Kamoos, meaning either the Flow of the Sea, or The See also:Extension of the Kamus. It was under-taken in 1842, at the See also:suggestion and at the cost of the 6th See also:duke of See also:Northumberland, then See also:Lord Prudhoe, by Mr Lane, who returned to Egypt for the purpose, and lived in See also:Cairo for seven years to study, and obtain copies of, the great MS. lexicons in the See also:libraries of the mosques, few of which had ever been seen by a See also:European, and which were so quickly disappearing through decay, carelessness and See also:theft, that the means of composing such a work would not See also:long have existed). See also:Newman (See also:modern). ib. 1872, 8vo, 2 vols. 856 pages. FRENCH.—Ruphy (Fr.-Ar.), Paris, 1802, 4to: Bochtor (do.), Paris, 1828, 4to, 2 vols. ; 2nd ed. ib.

1850: See also:

Roland de See also:Bussy (See also:Algiers, Fr.-Ar.), See also:Alger, 1835, 16mo: Id., 1836, 8vo; 1839: Berggren (Fr.-vulg. Ar., See also:Syria and Egypt.), See also:Upsala, 1844, 4to: Farhat (Germanos), revu See also:par Rochaid ed Dandah, Marseille, 1849, 4to: Biberstein Kasimirski, Paris, 1846, 8vo, 2 vols. ; 1853–1856; 186o, 2 vols. 3032 pages: See also:Marcel (vulgar dialects of See also:Africa), Paris, 1830; 1835, 8vo; 1837; enlarged, 1869, 8vo; Paulmier (See also:Algeria), 2nd ed. Paris, 186o, 8vo, 931 pages; 1872: See also:Bernard (Egypt), See also:Lyon, 1864, 18mo: Cuche, Beirut, 1862, 8vo; 1867: Nar See also:Bey (A. Calfa), 2nd ed. Paris, 1872, 121110, 1042 pages: Cherbonneau (written language), Paris, 1876, 2 vols. 8vo: Id. (Fr.-Ar.), Paris, 1872, 8vo: Beausier (Algiers, Tunis, legal, epistolary), Alger, 1871, 4to, 764 pages; 1873. GERMAN.—Seyfarth (Algeria), Grimma, 1849, 16mo: See also:Wolff (Mod. Ar.), Leipzig, 1867, 8vo: Wahrmund (do.), Giessen, 1870–1875, 8vo, 4 vols. ITALIAN.

—Germano, Roma, 1636, 8vo; (Ar. Lat. It.), Romae, 1639, fol.: Dizionario, Bulak. 1824, 4to: See also:

Schiaparelli, Firenze, 1871, 4to, '641 pages. See also:SPANISH.—See also:Alcala, See also:Grenada, 1505, 4to: Canes, Madrid, 1787, fol. 3 VO1S. SUFI TECHNICAL TERMS.—Abd Errahin, ed. See also:Sprenger, Calcutta, 1845, 8vo. TECHNICAL TERMS OF THE MUSSULMAN SCIENCES.—Abd al Flagg and Gholam Kadir, Calcutta, 1853–1862, 410, 1593 pages. MEDICAL TERMS.—Pharaonand Bertherand, Paris, 1860, 121110. MATERIA MEDIcA.—Muhammed Abd See also:Allah Shirazi, Ulfaz Udwiyeh, translated by Gladwin (Eng. Pers.

See also:

Hindi), Calcutta, 1793, 4t0, 1441 words. NOMS See also:DES VETEMENTS.—DOZy, Amst. 1845, 8vo. WORTER IN ENTGEGENGESETZTEN BEDEUTUNGEN. —Redslob, Gottingen, 1873, 8vo. See also:KORAN.—Willmet (also in Haririum et vitam Timuri), Lugd. Bat. 1784, 4to; Amst. 1790: Fluegel, Concordantia, Leipz. 1842, 4to: Penrice, Dictionary and Glossary, London, 1873, 410. EL TABRIZI'S See also:LOGIC.—Mir Abufeth (French), Bulak, 1842, 8vo. MALTESE.—VaSSaIi, Romae, 1796, 4to: Falzon (See also:Malt.

Ital. Eng.), See also:

Malta, s.a. 8vo: Vella, Livorno, 1843, 8vo. Armenian.—Mechitar, Venice, 1749–1769, 4to, 2 vols.: Avedichiam, Surmelian and Aucher (Aukerian), ib. 1836–1837, 4to, 2 vols.: Aucher, ib. 1846, 4to. POLYGLOT.—See also:Villa (Arm.-vulg., litteralis, Lat. Indicae et Gallicae), Romae, 1780. GREEK AND LATIN.—Lazarists, Venice, 1836–1837, 4t0, 2 vols. 2217 pages. LATIN.—Rivola, Mediolani, 1621, fol.: Nierszesovicz, Romae, 1695, 4to; Villotte, ib. 1714,fol.: Mechitar, Venetiae, 1747–1763, 4to, 2 vols.

ENGLISH.—Aucher, Venice, 1821–1825, 4t0, 2 vols. FRENCH.—Aucher, Venise, 1812–1817, 8vo, 2 vols,; (Fr.-Arm. Tura.), ib. 1840, 4to: Eminian, Vienna, 1853, 4t0: Calfa, Paris, 1861, 8vo, Io16 pages; 1872. ITALIAN.—Ciakciak, Venezia, 1837, 4to. RussIAN.—Khudobashev [Khutapashian], Moskva, 1838, 8vo, 2 vols. Russ. ARM.—Adamdarov, ib. 182I, 8vo: Popov, ib. 1841, 8vo, 2 vols. MODERN WORDS.—RiggS, See also:

Smyrna, 1847, 8vo. Georgian.—Paolini (Ital.), Roma, 1629, 4t0: See also:Klaproth (Fr.), Paris, 1827, 8vo: Tshubinov (Russian, French), St Petersburg, 1840, 4to; 1846, 8vo, 2 vols.

1187 pages. Circassian.—Loewe, London, 1854, 8vo. Ossetic.—Sjorgen, St Petersb. 1844, 4to. Kurd.—Garzoni, Roma, 1787, 8vo: Lerch (German), St See also:

Peters-See also:burg, 1857, 8vo: Id. (Russian), ib. 1856–1858, 8vo. Persian. Burhani Qatiu, arranged by J. See also:Roebuck, Calcutta, 1818, 4to: Burhan i Kati, Bulak, 1836, fol.: Muhammed Kazim, See also:Tabriz, 1844, fol.: Haft Kulzum (The Seven Seas), by See also:Ghazi ed din Haidar, See also:King of Oude, Lucknow, 1822, fol. 7 vols. ARABIC.-Shums ul Loghat, Calcutta, 1806, 4to, 2 vols.

TURKISH.—See also:

Ibrahim Effendi, Farhangi Shu'See also:uri, ib. 1742, fol. 2 vols. 22,530 words, and 22,4.50 poetical quotations: Burhan Kati, by Ibn Kalif, translated by Ahmed Asin Aintabi, ib. 1799, fol.; Bulak, 1836, fol.: Hayret Effendi, ib. 1826, 8vo. ARMENIAN.—Douzean. Constantinople, 1826, fol. See also:BENGALI.—See also:Jay Gopal, Serampore, 1818, 8vo. LATIN.—Vullers (Zend appendix), Bonnae ad Rhen, 1855–1868, 4to, 2 vols. 2544 pages; Supplement of Roots, 1867, 142 pages. ENGLISH.—Gladwin, See also:Malda in See also:Bengal, 1780, 4to; Calcutta, 1797: Kirkpatrick, London, 1785, 4to: Moises, See also:Newcastle, 1794, 4to: See also:Rousseau, London, 1802, 8vo; 1810: See also:Richardson (Arab. and Pers.), ib.

1780–1800, fol. 2 vols. ; ed. See also:

Wilkins, ib. 18o6–1810, 4to, 2 vols. ; ed See also:Johnson, ib. 1829, 4to: Ramdhen Sen, Calcutta, 1829, 8vo; 1831: See also:Tucker (Eng.-Pers.), London, 1850, 4to: Johnson (Pers. and Arab.), ib. 1852, 4to: See also:Palmer, ib. 1876, 8vo, 726 pages. FRENCH.—Handjeri (Pers. Arab. and Turkish), Moscou, 1841, 4to, 3 vols. 2764 pages: Berge, Leipzig, 1869, I2m0.

GERMAN.—Richardson, translated by Wahl as Orientalische Bibliotheque, Lemg, 1788–1792, 8vo, 3 vols. ITALIAN.-See also:

Angelus a S. Josepho [i.e. Labrosse] (Ital. Lat. Fr.), Amst. 1684, fol. Old Persian.—(See also:Cuneiform), See also:Benfey (German), Leipzig, 1847, 8vo: Spiegel (id.), ib. 1862, 8vo: Kossovich (Latin), Petropoli, 1872, 8vo. Zend.—Justi, Leipzig, 1864, 410: Vullers, Persian Lexicon, Appendix: See also:Lagarde, Leipzig, 1868, 8vo. See also:Pahlavi.—An old Pahlavi and Pazend Glossary, translated by Destur Hoshengi Jamaspji, ed. See also:Haug, London, 1867, 8vo; 1870, 8vo: West, Bombay, 1874, 8vo.

End of Article: OLD AND PROVINCIAL

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
OLBIA (Gr. bX/3ia, i.e. happy; mod. Terranova Pausa...
[next]
OLD CATHOLICS (Ger. Altkatholiken)